Trusted Repeater Placement in QKD-enabled Optical Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Marik, Arup Kumar, Palit, Basabdatta, Behera, Sadananda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Marik, Arup Kumar
Palit, Basabdatta
Behera, Sadananda
author_facet Marik, Arup Kumar
Palit, Basabdatta
Behera, Sadananda
contents Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security, but is limited by distance in optical networks, thereby requiring repeater nodes to extend coverage. Existing works usually assume all repeater nodes and associated Key Management Servers (KMSs) to be Trusted Repeater Nodes (TRNs), while ignoring risks from software exploits and insider threats. In this paper, we propose a reliability-aware TRN placement framework for metro optical networks, which assigns each node a trust score and integrates it into the Dijkstra algorithm via weighted links. We then rank the nodes using a composite score, which is a weighted combination of betweenness centrality and eigenvector centrality to enable a secure and scalable TRN deployment. Simulation results on a reference topology show that our method covers 10.77% more shortest paths compared to traditional metrics like degree centrality, using the same number (around eight) of TRNs, making it suitable for TRN selection to maximize secure connectivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trusted Repeater Placement in QKD-enabled Optical Networks
Marik, Arup Kumar
Palit, Basabdatta
Behera, Sadananda
Networking and Internet Architecture
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security, but is limited by distance in optical networks, thereby requiring repeater nodes to extend coverage. Existing works usually assume all repeater nodes and associated Key Management Servers (KMSs) to be Trusted Repeater Nodes (TRNs), while ignoring risks from software exploits and insider threats. In this paper, we propose a reliability-aware TRN placement framework for metro optical networks, which assigns each node a trust score and integrates it into the Dijkstra algorithm via weighted links. We then rank the nodes using a composite score, which is a weighted combination of betweenness centrality and eigenvector centrality to enable a secure and scalable TRN deployment. Simulation results on a reference topology show that our method covers 10.77% more shortest paths compared to traditional metrics like degree centrality, using the same number (around eight) of TRNs, making it suitable for TRN selection to maximize secure connectivity.
title Trusted Repeater Placement in QKD-enabled Optical Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10338