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Main Authors: Deng, Wei-Ning, Handley, Will
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10379
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author Deng, Wei-Ning
Handley, Will
author_facet Deng, Wei-Ning
Handley, Will
contents The periodic solution of the Friedmann equation in conformal time, implies that only cosmological perturbations exhibiting corresponding symmetries are physically permissible, leading to a discrete spectrum of allowed wave vectors. Furthermore, in a spatially closed universe, these wave vectors are independently constrained to be integers. Matching these two distinct quantization conditions provides a novel theoretical constraint on the possible values of spatial curvature. In this work, we numerically solve the cosmological perturbation equations, incorporating radiation anisotropy and higher-order Boltzmann terms, to calculate these discrete wave vectors with improved precision. Subsequently, we generate Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectra for different characteristic spacings of these quantized wave vectors. Finally, we apply the constraint to Planck 2018 observational data to determine the cosmological parameters. This analysis yields a discrete set of allowed values for the spatial curvature, $Ω_K$, including $[-0.076,-0.039, -0.024, -0.016, -0.012, \dots]$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CMB Constraints on Quantized Spatial Curvature $Ω_K$ in globally CPT-symmetric universes
Deng, Wei-Ning
Handley, Will
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The periodic solution of the Friedmann equation in conformal time, implies that only cosmological perturbations exhibiting corresponding symmetries are physically permissible, leading to a discrete spectrum of allowed wave vectors. Furthermore, in a spatially closed universe, these wave vectors are independently constrained to be integers. Matching these two distinct quantization conditions provides a novel theoretical constraint on the possible values of spatial curvature. In this work, we numerically solve the cosmological perturbation equations, incorporating radiation anisotropy and higher-order Boltzmann terms, to calculate these discrete wave vectors with improved precision. Subsequently, we generate Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectra for different characteristic spacings of these quantized wave vectors. Finally, we apply the constraint to Planck 2018 observational data to determine the cosmological parameters. This analysis yields a discrete set of allowed values for the spatial curvature, $Ω_K$, including $[-0.076,-0.039, -0.024, -0.016, -0.012, \dots]$.
title CMB Constraints on Quantized Spatial Curvature $Ω_K$ in globally CPT-symmetric universes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10379