Self-supervised Learning Of Visual Pose Estimation Without Pose Labels By Classifying LED States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Carlotti, Nicholas, Nava, Mirko, Giusti, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carlotti, Nicholas
Nava, Mirko
Giusti, Alessandro
author_facet Carlotti, Nicholas
Nava, Mirko
Giusti, Alessandro
contents We introduce a model for monocular RGB relative pose estimation of a ground robot that trains from scratch without pose labels nor prior knowledge about the robot's shape or appearance. At training time, we assume: (i) a robot fitted with multiple LEDs, whose states are independent and known at each frame; (ii) knowledge of the approximate viewing direction of each LED; and (iii) availability of a calibration image with a known target distance, to address the ambiguity of monocular depth estimation. Training data is collected by a pair of robots moving randomly without needing external infrastructure or human supervision. Our model trains on the task of predicting from an image the state of each LED on the robot. In doing so, it learns to predict the position of the robot in the image, its distance, and its relative bearing. At inference time, the state of the LEDs is unknown, can be arbitrary, and does not affect the pose estimation performance. Quantitative experiments indicate that our approach: is competitive with SoA approaches that require supervision from pose labels or a CAD model of the robot; generalizes to different domains; and handles multi-robot pose estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-supervised Learning Of Visual Pose Estimation Without Pose Labels By Classifying LED States
Carlotti, Nicholas
Nava, Mirko
Giusti, Alessandro
Robotics
We introduce a model for monocular RGB relative pose estimation of a ground robot that trains from scratch without pose labels nor prior knowledge about the robot's shape or appearance. At training time, we assume: (i) a robot fitted with multiple LEDs, whose states are independent and known at each frame; (ii) knowledge of the approximate viewing direction of each LED; and (iii) availability of a calibration image with a known target distance, to address the ambiguity of monocular depth estimation. Training data is collected by a pair of robots moving randomly without needing external infrastructure or human supervision. Our model trains on the task of predicting from an image the state of each LED on the robot. In doing so, it learns to predict the position of the robot in the image, its distance, and its relative bearing. At inference time, the state of the LEDs is unknown, can be arbitrary, and does not affect the pose estimation performance. Quantitative experiments indicate that our approach: is competitive with SoA approaches that require supervision from pose labels or a CAD model of the robot; generalizes to different domains; and handles multi-robot pose estimation.
title Self-supervised Learning Of Visual Pose Estimation Without Pose Labels By Classifying LED States
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10405