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Main Authors: Du, Zefan, Flores, Pedro Chumpitaz, Wei, Wenqi, Chen, Juntao, Hua, Kaixun, Mao, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10409
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author Du, Zefan
Flores, Pedro Chumpitaz
Wei, Wenqi
Chen, Juntao
Hua, Kaixun
Mao, Ying
author_facet Du, Zefan
Flores, Pedro Chumpitaz
Wei, Wenqi
Chen, Juntao
Hua, Kaixun
Mao, Ying
contents Quantum computing offers unparalleled computational capabilities but faces significant challenges, including limited qubit counts, diverse hardware topologies, and dynamic noise and error rates, which hinder scalability and reliability. Distributed quantum computing, particularly chip-to-chip connections, has emerged as a solution by interconnecting multiple processors to collaboratively execute large circuits. While hardware advancements, such as IBM's Quantum Flamingo, focus on improving inter-chip fidelity, limited research addresses efficient circuit cutting and qubit mapping in distributed systems. This project introduces InterPlace, a self-adaptive, hardware-aware framework for chip-to-chip distributed quantum systems. InterPlace analyzes qubit noise and error rates to construct a virtual system topology, guiding circuit partitioning and distributed qubit mapping to minimize SWAP overhead and enhance fidelity. Implemented with IBM Qiskit and compared with the state-of-the-art, InterPlace achieves up to a 53.0\% improvement in fidelity and reduces the combination of on-chip SWAPs and inter-chip operations by as much as 33.3\%, demonstrating scalability and effectiveness in extensive evaluations on real quantum hardware topologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Inter-chip Coupler Link Placement for Modular and Chiplet Quantum Systems
Du, Zefan
Flores, Pedro Chumpitaz
Wei, Wenqi
Chen, Juntao
Hua, Kaixun
Mao, Ying
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing offers unparalleled computational capabilities but faces significant challenges, including limited qubit counts, diverse hardware topologies, and dynamic noise and error rates, which hinder scalability and reliability. Distributed quantum computing, particularly chip-to-chip connections, has emerged as a solution by interconnecting multiple processors to collaboratively execute large circuits. While hardware advancements, such as IBM's Quantum Flamingo, focus on improving inter-chip fidelity, limited research addresses efficient circuit cutting and qubit mapping in distributed systems. This project introduces InterPlace, a self-adaptive, hardware-aware framework for chip-to-chip distributed quantum systems. InterPlace analyzes qubit noise and error rates to construct a virtual system topology, guiding circuit partitioning and distributed qubit mapping to minimize SWAP overhead and enhance fidelity. Implemented with IBM Qiskit and compared with the state-of-the-art, InterPlace achieves up to a 53.0\% improvement in fidelity and reduces the combination of on-chip SWAPs and inter-chip operations by as much as 33.3\%, demonstrating scalability and effectiveness in extensive evaluations on real quantum hardware topologies.
title Optimizing Inter-chip Coupler Link Placement for Modular and Chiplet Quantum Systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10409