AegisShield: Democratizing Cyber Threat Modeling with Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Grofsky, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Grofsky, Matthew
author_facet Grofsky, Matthew
contents The increasing sophistication of technology systems makes traditional threat modeling hard to scale, especially for small organizations with limited resources. This paper develops and evaluates AegisShield, a generative AI enhanced threat modeling tool that implements STRIDE and MITRE ATT&CK to automate threat generation and provide systematic assessments. By integrating real time threat intelligence from the National Vulnerability Database and AlienVault Open Threat Exchange, AegisShield produces streamlined and accessible threat descriptions. Our assessment of 243 threats from 15 case studies and over 8000 AI generated threats shows that AegisShield reduces complexity (p less than 0.001), yields outputs semantically aligned with expert developed threats (p less than 0.05), and achieves an 85.4 percent success rate in mapping threats to MITRE ATT&CK techniques (p less than 0.001). Automating and standardizing threat modeling helps under resourced organizations address risk earlier and supports wider adoption of secure by design practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AegisShield: Democratizing Cyber Threat Modeling with Generative AI
Grofsky, Matthew
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
D.4.6; I.2.7; K.6.5
The increasing sophistication of technology systems makes traditional threat modeling hard to scale, especially for small organizations with limited resources. This paper develops and evaluates AegisShield, a generative AI enhanced threat modeling tool that implements STRIDE and MITRE ATT&CK to automate threat generation and provide systematic assessments. By integrating real time threat intelligence from the National Vulnerability Database and AlienVault Open Threat Exchange, AegisShield produces streamlined and accessible threat descriptions. Our assessment of 243 threats from 15 case studies and over 8000 AI generated threats shows that AegisShield reduces complexity (p less than 0.001), yields outputs semantically aligned with expert developed threats (p less than 0.05), and achieves an 85.4 percent success rate in mapping threats to MITRE ATT&CK techniques (p less than 0.001). Automating and standardizing threat modeling helps under resourced organizations address risk earlier and supports wider adoption of secure by design practices.
title AegisShield: Democratizing Cyber Threat Modeling with Generative AI
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
D.4.6; I.2.7; K.6.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10482