SABR: A Stable Adaptive Bitrate Framework Using Behavior Cloning Pretraining and Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Pengcheng, Zhao, Yunyang, Zhang, Bowen, Yang, Genke, Soong, Boon-Hee, Yuen, Chau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luo, Pengcheng
Zhao, Yunyang
Zhang, Bowen
Yang, Genke
Soong, Boon-Hee
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Luo, Pengcheng
Zhao, Yunyang
Zhang, Bowen
Yang, Genke
Soong, Boon-Hee
Yuen, Chau
contents With the advent of 5G, the internet has entered a new video-centric era. From short-video platforms like TikTok to long-video platforms like Bilibili, online video services are reshaping user consumption habits. Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) control is widely recognized as a critical factor influencing Quality of Experience (QoE). Recent learning-based ABR methods have attracted increasing attention. However, most of them rely on limited network trace sets during training and overlook the wide-distribution characteristics of real-world network conditions, resulting in poor generalization in out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose SABR, a training framework that combines behavior cloning (BC) pretraining with reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning. We also introduce benchmarks, ABRBench-3G and ABRBench-4G+, which provide wide-coverage training traces and dedicated OOD test sets for assessing robustness to unseen network conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that SABR achieves the best average rank compared with Pensieve, Comyco, and NetLLM across the proposed benchmarks. These results indicate that SABR enables more stable learning across wide distributions and improves generalization to unseen network conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SABR: A Stable Adaptive Bitrate Framework Using Behavior Cloning Pretraining and Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning
Luo, Pengcheng
Zhao, Yunyang
Zhang, Bowen
Yang, Genke
Soong, Boon-Hee
Yuen, Chau
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
With the advent of 5G, the internet has entered a new video-centric era. From short-video platforms like TikTok to long-video platforms like Bilibili, online video services are reshaping user consumption habits. Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) control is widely recognized as a critical factor influencing Quality of Experience (QoE). Recent learning-based ABR methods have attracted increasing attention. However, most of them rely on limited network trace sets during training and overlook the wide-distribution characteristics of real-world network conditions, resulting in poor generalization in out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose SABR, a training framework that combines behavior cloning (BC) pretraining with reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning. We also introduce benchmarks, ABRBench-3G and ABRBench-4G+, which provide wide-coverage training traces and dedicated OOD test sets for assessing robustness to unseen network conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that SABR achieves the best average rank compared with Pensieve, Comyco, and NetLLM across the proposed benchmarks. These results indicate that SABR enables more stable learning across wide distributions and improves generalization to unseen network conditions.
title SABR: A Stable Adaptive Bitrate Framework Using Behavior Cloning Pretraining and Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10486