An Internet of Intelligent Things Framework for Decentralized Heterogeneous Platforms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Allayev, Vadim, Rahman, Mahbubur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Allayev, Vadim
Rahman, Mahbubur
author_facet Allayev, Vadim
Rahman, Mahbubur
contents Internet of Intelligent Things (IoIT), an emerging field, combines the utility of Internet of Things (IoT) devices with the innovation of embedded AI algorithms. However, it does not come without challenges, and struggles regarding available computing resources, energy supply, and storage limitations. In particular, many impediments to IoIT are linked to the energy-efficient deployment of machine learning (ML)/deep learning (DL) models in embedded devices. Research has been conducted to design energy-efficient IoIT platforms, but these papers often focus on centralized systems, in which some central entity processes all the data and coordinates actions. This can be problematic, e.g., serve as bottleneck or lead to security concerns. In a decentralized system, nodes/devices would self-organize and make their own decisions. Therefore, to address such issues, we propose a heterogeneous, decentralized sensing and monitoring IoIT peer-to-peer mesh network system model. Nodes in the network will coordinate towards several optimization goals: reliability, energy efficiency, and latency. The system employs federated learning to train nodes in a distributed manner, metaheuristics to optimize task allocation and routing paths, and multi-objective optimization to balance conflicting performance goals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Internet of Intelligent Things Framework for Decentralized Heterogeneous Platforms
Allayev, Vadim
Rahman, Mahbubur
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Internet of Intelligent Things (IoIT), an emerging field, combines the utility of Internet of Things (IoT) devices with the innovation of embedded AI algorithms. However, it does not come without challenges, and struggles regarding available computing resources, energy supply, and storage limitations. In particular, many impediments to IoIT are linked to the energy-efficient deployment of machine learning (ML)/deep learning (DL) models in embedded devices. Research has been conducted to design energy-efficient IoIT platforms, but these papers often focus on centralized systems, in which some central entity processes all the data and coordinates actions. This can be problematic, e.g., serve as bottleneck or lead to security concerns. In a decentralized system, nodes/devices would self-organize and make their own decisions. Therefore, to address such issues, we propose a heterogeneous, decentralized sensing and monitoring IoIT peer-to-peer mesh network system model. Nodes in the network will coordinate towards several optimization goals: reliability, energy efficiency, and latency. The system employs federated learning to train nodes in a distributed manner, metaheuristics to optimize task allocation and routing paths, and multi-objective optimization to balance conflicting performance goals.
title An Internet of Intelligent Things Framework for Decentralized Heterogeneous Platforms
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10507