Directionality of the Voynich Script

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Parisel, Christophe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Parisel, Christophe
author_facet Parisel, Christophe
contents While the Voynich Manuscript was almost certainly written left-to-right (LTR), the question whether the underlying script or cipher reads LTR or right-to-left (RTL) has received little quantitative attention. We introduce a statistical method that leverages n-gram perplexity asymmetry to determine directional bias in character sequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directionality of the Voynich Script
Parisel, Christophe
Cryptography and Security
While the Voynich Manuscript was almost certainly written left-to-right (LTR), the question whether the underlying script or cipher reads LTR or right-to-left (RTL) has received little quantitative attention. We introduce a statistical method that leverages n-gram perplexity asymmetry to determine directional bias in character sequences.
title Directionality of the Voynich Script
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10573