Quasi-Deterministic Modeling of Sub-THz Band Access Channels in Street Canyon Environments

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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Minseok, Yomoda, Masato, Mao, Minghe, Kuno, Nobuaki, Kitao, Koshiro, Suyama, Satoshi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Minseok
Yomoda, Masato
Mao, Minghe
Kuno, Nobuaki
Kitao, Koshiro
Suyama, Satoshi
author_facet Kim, Minseok
Yomoda, Masato
Mao, Minghe
Kuno, Nobuaki
Kitao, Koshiro
Suyama, Satoshi
contents Sub-terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies (100--300 GHz) are expected to play a key role in beyond-5G and 6G mobile networks. However, their quasi-optical propagation characteristics require new channel models beyond sub-100 GHz extrapolations. This paper presents an extensive double-directional (D-D) channel measurement campaign conducted in an outdoor street-canyon environment at 154 GHz and 300 GHz under both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions using an in-house-developed multi-tone frequency-domain channel sounder. Based on these measurements, clustering with merged datasets across the two frequencies enables comparative analyses that identify both common and distinct multipath clusters, as well as the frequency dependence of cluster-level characteristics. A quasi-deterministic (Q-D) channel model is then proposed, combining deterministic components, such as LoS and single-bounce reflections from side walls, with random components. Large-scale parameters (path loss, delay spread, angular spread, and Rician $K$-factor) are also evaluated. These results provide valuable insights into sub-THz propagation in urban street canyons and contribute toward the development of accurate, channel models for future 6G systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-Deterministic Modeling of Sub-THz Band Access Channels in Street Canyon Environments
Kim, Minseok
Yomoda, Masato
Mao, Minghe
Kuno, Nobuaki
Kitao, Koshiro
Suyama, Satoshi
Signal Processing
Sub-terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies (100--300 GHz) are expected to play a key role in beyond-5G and 6G mobile networks. However, their quasi-optical propagation characteristics require new channel models beyond sub-100 GHz extrapolations. This paper presents an extensive double-directional (D-D) channel measurement campaign conducted in an outdoor street-canyon environment at 154 GHz and 300 GHz under both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions using an in-house-developed multi-tone frequency-domain channel sounder. Based on these measurements, clustering with merged datasets across the two frequencies enables comparative analyses that identify both common and distinct multipath clusters, as well as the frequency dependence of cluster-level characteristics. A quasi-deterministic (Q-D) channel model is then proposed, combining deterministic components, such as LoS and single-bounce reflections from side walls, with random components. Large-scale parameters (path loss, delay spread, angular spread, and Rician $K$-factor) are also evaluated. These results provide valuable insights into sub-THz propagation in urban street canyons and contribute toward the development of accurate, channel models for future 6G systems.
title Quasi-Deterministic Modeling of Sub-THz Band Access Channels in Street Canyon Environments
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10752