Contextual Budget Bandit for Food Rescue Volunteer Engagement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Ariana, Raman, Naveen, Fang, Fei, Shi, Zheyuan Ryan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tang, Ariana
Raman, Naveen
Fang, Fei
Shi, Zheyuan Ryan
author_facet Tang, Ariana
Raman, Naveen
Fang, Fei
Shi, Zheyuan Ryan
contents Volunteer-based food rescue platforms tackle food waste by matching surplus food to communities in need. These platforms face the dual problem of maintaining volunteer engagement and maximizing the food rescued. Existing algorithms to improve volunteer engagement exacerbate geographical disparities, leaving some communities systematically disadvantaged. We address this issue by proposing Contextual Budget Bandit. Contextual Budget Bandit incorporates context-dependent budget allocation in restless multi-armed bandits, a model of decision-making which allows for stateful arms. By doing so, we can allocate higher budgets to communities with lower match rates, thereby alleviating geographical disparities. To tackle this problem, we develop an empirically fast heuristic algorithm. Because the heuristic algorithm can achieve a poor approximation when active volunteers are scarce, we design the Mitosis algorithm, which is guaranteed to compute the optimal budget allocation. Empirically, we demonstrate that our algorithms outperform baselines on both synthetic and real-world food rescue datasets, and show how our algorithm achieves geographical fairness in food rescue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contextual Budget Bandit for Food Rescue Volunteer Engagement
Tang, Ariana
Raman, Naveen
Fang, Fei
Shi, Zheyuan Ryan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Volunteer-based food rescue platforms tackle food waste by matching surplus food to communities in need. These platforms face the dual problem of maintaining volunteer engagement and maximizing the food rescued. Existing algorithms to improve volunteer engagement exacerbate geographical disparities, leaving some communities systematically disadvantaged. We address this issue by proposing Contextual Budget Bandit. Contextual Budget Bandit incorporates context-dependent budget allocation in restless multi-armed bandits, a model of decision-making which allows for stateful arms. By doing so, we can allocate higher budgets to communities with lower match rates, thereby alleviating geographical disparities. To tackle this problem, we develop an empirically fast heuristic algorithm. Because the heuristic algorithm can achieve a poor approximation when active volunteers are scarce, we design the Mitosis algorithm, which is guaranteed to compute the optimal budget allocation. Empirically, we demonstrate that our algorithms outperform baselines on both synthetic and real-world food rescue datasets, and show how our algorithm achieves geographical fairness in food rescue.
title Contextual Budget Bandit for Food Rescue Volunteer Engagement
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10777