Do Teachers Dream of GenAI Widening Educational (In)equality? Envisioning the Future of K-12 GenAI Education from Global Teachers' Perspectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Ruiwei, Xiao, Qing, Hou, Xinying, Moletsane, Phenyo Phemelo, Li, Hanqi Jane, Shen, Hong, Stamper, John
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xiao, Ruiwei
Xiao, Qing
Hou, Xinying
Moletsane, Phenyo Phemelo
Li, Hanqi Jane
Shen, Hong
Stamper, John
author_facet Xiao, Ruiwei
Xiao, Qing
Hou, Xinying
Moletsane, Phenyo Phemelo
Li, Hanqi Jane
Shen, Hong
Stamper, John
contents Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly entering K-12 classrooms worldwide, initiating urgent debates about its potential to either reduce or exacerbate educational inequalities. Drawing on interviews with 30 K-12 teachers across the United States, South Africa, and Taiwan, this study examines how teachers navigate this GenAI tension around educational equalities. We found teachers actively framed GenAI education as an equality-oriented practice: they used it to alleviate pre-existing inequalities while simultaneously working to prevent new inequalities from emerging. Despite these efforts, teachers confronted persistent systemic barriers, i.e., unequal infrastructure, insufficient professional training, and restrictive social norms, that individual initiative alone could not overcome. Teachers thus articulated normative visions for more inclusive GenAI education. By centering teachers' practices, constraints, and future envisions, this study contributes a global account of how GenAI education is being integrated into K-12 contexts and highlights what is required to make its adoption genuinely equal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do Teachers Dream of GenAI Widening Educational (In)equality? Envisioning the Future of K-12 GenAI Education from Global Teachers' Perspectives
Xiao, Ruiwei
Xiao, Qing
Hou, Xinying
Moletsane, Phenyo Phemelo
Li, Hanqi Jane
Shen, Hong
Stamper, John
Human-Computer Interaction
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly entering K-12 classrooms worldwide, initiating urgent debates about its potential to either reduce or exacerbate educational inequalities. Drawing on interviews with 30 K-12 teachers across the United States, South Africa, and Taiwan, this study examines how teachers navigate this GenAI tension around educational equalities. We found teachers actively framed GenAI education as an equality-oriented practice: they used it to alleviate pre-existing inequalities while simultaneously working to prevent new inequalities from emerging. Despite these efforts, teachers confronted persistent systemic barriers, i.e., unequal infrastructure, insufficient professional training, and restrictive social norms, that individual initiative alone could not overcome. Teachers thus articulated normative visions for more inclusive GenAI education. By centering teachers' practices, constraints, and future envisions, this study contributes a global account of how GenAI education is being integrated into K-12 contexts and highlights what is required to make its adoption genuinely equal.
title Do Teachers Dream of GenAI Widening Educational (In)equality? Envisioning the Future of K-12 GenAI Education from Global Teachers' Perspectives
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10782