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Auteurs principaux: Hoglund, Eric R., Walker, Harrison A., Meisenheimer, Peter, Pfeifer, Thomas W., De Vries, Niels, Chaudhuri, Dipanjan, Liu, Ting-Ran, Nelson-Quillin, Amber M., Susarla, Sandhya, Bao, De-Liang, Hopkins, Patrick E., Lupini, Andrew R., Abbamonte, Peter, Ramesh, Yu-Tsun Shao Ramamoorthy, Pantelides, Sokrates T., Hachtel, Jordan A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10783
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author Hoglund, Eric R.
Walker, Harrison A.
Meisenheimer, Peter
Pfeifer, Thomas W.
De Vries, Niels
Chaudhuri, Dipanjan
Liu, Ting-Ran
Nelson-Quillin, Amber M.
Susarla, Sandhya
Bao, De-Liang
Hopkins, Patrick E.
Lupini, Andrew R.
Abbamonte, Peter
Ramesh, Yu-Tsun Shao Ramamoorthy
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Hachtel, Jordan A.
author_facet Hoglund, Eric R.
Walker, Harrison A.
Meisenheimer, Peter
Pfeifer, Thomas W.
De Vries, Niels
Chaudhuri, Dipanjan
Liu, Ting-Ran
Nelson-Quillin, Amber M.
Susarla, Sandhya
Bao, De-Liang
Hopkins, Patrick E.
Lupini, Andrew R.
Abbamonte, Peter
Ramesh, Yu-Tsun Shao Ramamoorthy
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Hachtel, Jordan A.
contents The ordering of magnetic or electric dipoles leading to real-space topological structures is at the forefront of materials research as their quantum mechanical nature often lends itself to emergent properties. Atomic lattice vibrations (phonons) are often a key contributor to the formation of long-range dipole textures based on ferroelectrics and impact the properties of the emergent phases. Here, using monochromated, momentum-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (qEELS) with nanometer spatial resolution and meV-spectral-precision, we demonstrate that polar vortex lattices in PbTiO$_3$ spatially modulate the material's vibrational spectrum in patterns that directly reflect the overlying symmetry of the topological patterns. Moreover, by combining experiments with molecular dynamics simulations using machine learned potentials we reveal how these structures modify phonon modes across the vibrational spectrum. Beyond simple intensity modulation, we find that the chirality of the vortex topology imparts its unique symmetry onto phonons, producing a distinctive asymmetrical spectral shift across the vortex unit cell. Finally, the high spatial resolution of the technique enables topological defects to be probed directly, demonstrating a return to trivial PbTiO$_3$ modes at vortex dislocation cores. These findings establish a fundamental relationship between ferroelectric-ordering-induced topologies and phonon behavior, opening new avenues for engineering thermal transport, electron-phonon coupling, and other phonon-mediated properties in next-generation nanoscale devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology-Driven Vibrations in a Chiral Polar Vortex Lattice
Hoglund, Eric R.
Walker, Harrison A.
Meisenheimer, Peter
Pfeifer, Thomas W.
De Vries, Niels
Chaudhuri, Dipanjan
Liu, Ting-Ran
Nelson-Quillin, Amber M.
Susarla, Sandhya
Bao, De-Liang
Hopkins, Patrick E.
Lupini, Andrew R.
Abbamonte, Peter
Ramesh, Yu-Tsun Shao Ramamoorthy
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Hachtel, Jordan A.
Materials Science
The ordering of magnetic or electric dipoles leading to real-space topological structures is at the forefront of materials research as their quantum mechanical nature often lends itself to emergent properties. Atomic lattice vibrations (phonons) are often a key contributor to the formation of long-range dipole textures based on ferroelectrics and impact the properties of the emergent phases. Here, using monochromated, momentum-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (qEELS) with nanometer spatial resolution and meV-spectral-precision, we demonstrate that polar vortex lattices in PbTiO$_3$ spatially modulate the material's vibrational spectrum in patterns that directly reflect the overlying symmetry of the topological patterns. Moreover, by combining experiments with molecular dynamics simulations using machine learned potentials we reveal how these structures modify phonon modes across the vibrational spectrum. Beyond simple intensity modulation, we find that the chirality of the vortex topology imparts its unique symmetry onto phonons, producing a distinctive asymmetrical spectral shift across the vortex unit cell. Finally, the high spatial resolution of the technique enables topological defects to be probed directly, demonstrating a return to trivial PbTiO$_3$ modes at vortex dislocation cores. These findings establish a fundamental relationship between ferroelectric-ordering-induced topologies and phonon behavior, opening new avenues for engineering thermal transport, electron-phonon coupling, and other phonon-mediated properties in next-generation nanoscale devices.
title Topology-Driven Vibrations in a Chiral Polar Vortex Lattice
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10783