Exploring the Paradigm Shift from Grounding to Skolemization for Complex Query Answering on Knowledge Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Lu, Yuyin, Chen, Hegang, Xie, Shanrui, Rao, Yanghui, Xie, Haoran, Wang, Fu Lee, Li, Qing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912703255150592
author Lu, Yuyin
Chen, Hegang
Xie, Shanrui
Rao, Yanghui
Xie, Haoran
Wang, Fu Lee
Li, Qing
author_facet Lu, Yuyin
Chen, Hegang
Xie, Shanrui
Rao, Yanghui
Xie, Haoran
Wang, Fu Lee
Li, Qing
contents Complex Query Answering (CQA) over incomplete Knowledge Graphs (KGs), typically formalized as reasoning with Existential First-Order predicate logic with one free variable (EFO\textsubscript{1}), faces a fundamental tradeoff between logic fidelity and computational efficiency. This work establishes a Grounding-Skolemization dichotomy to systematically analyze this challenge and motivate a paradigm shift in CQA. While Grounding-based methods inherently suffer from combinatorial explosion, most Skolemization-based methods neglect to explicitly model Skolem functions and compromise logical consistency. To address these limitations, we propose the Logic-constrained Vector Symbolic Architecture (LVSA), a neuro-symbolic framework that unifies a differentiable Skolemization module and a neural negator, as well as a logical constraint-driven optimization protocol to harmonize geometric and logical requirements. Theoretically, LVSA guarantees universality for all EFO\textsubscript{1} queries with low computational complexity. Empirically, it outperforms state-of-the-art Skolemization-based methods and reduces inference costs by orders of magnitude compared to Grounding-based baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Paradigm Shift from Grounding to Skolemization for Complex Query Answering on Knowledge Graphs
Lu, Yuyin
Chen, Hegang
Xie, Shanrui
Rao, Yanghui
Xie, Haoran
Wang, Fu Lee
Li, Qing
Artificial Intelligence
Complex Query Answering (CQA) over incomplete Knowledge Graphs (KGs), typically formalized as reasoning with Existential First-Order predicate logic with one free variable (EFO\textsubscript{1}), faces a fundamental tradeoff between logic fidelity and computational efficiency. This work establishes a Grounding-Skolemization dichotomy to systematically analyze this challenge and motivate a paradigm shift in CQA. While Grounding-based methods inherently suffer from combinatorial explosion, most Skolemization-based methods neglect to explicitly model Skolem functions and compromise logical consistency. To address these limitations, we propose the Logic-constrained Vector Symbolic Architecture (LVSA), a neuro-symbolic framework that unifies a differentiable Skolemization module and a neural negator, as well as a logical constraint-driven optimization protocol to harmonize geometric and logical requirements. Theoretically, LVSA guarantees universality for all EFO\textsubscript{1} queries with low computational complexity. Empirically, it outperforms state-of-the-art Skolemization-based methods and reduces inference costs by orders of magnitude compared to Grounding-based baselines.
title Exploring the Paradigm Shift from Grounding to Skolemization for Complex Query Answering on Knowledge Graphs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10837