Thermal diffusivity characterization of impacted composites using evaporative cryocooling excitation and inverse physics-informed neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Pengfei, Zhang, Hai, Sfarra, Stefano, Sarasini, Fabrizio, Usamentiaga, Rubén, Steenackers, Gunther, Ibarra-Castanedo, Clemente, Maldague, Xavier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhu, Pengfei
Zhang, Hai
Sfarra, Stefano
Sarasini, Fabrizio
Usamentiaga, Rubén
Steenackers, Gunther
Ibarra-Castanedo, Clemente
Maldague, Xavier
author_facet Zhu, Pengfei
Zhang, Hai
Sfarra, Stefano
Sarasini, Fabrizio
Usamentiaga, Rubén
Steenackers, Gunther
Ibarra-Castanedo, Clemente
Maldague, Xavier
contents The thermal diffusivity measurement of impacted composites using pulsed methods presents an ill-posed inverse problem influenced by multiple factors such as sample thickness, cooling duration, and excitation energy. In this study, a novel excitation method, evaporative cryocooling, was introduced for measuring the thermal diffusivity of tested samples. Compared to conventional excitation modalities, evaporative cryocooling excitation is compact, portable, and low cost. However, evaporative cryocooling cannot be considered a pulsed method due to its prolonged excitation duration. In general, it is difficult to measure thermal diffusivity based on non-impulsive pulsed excitation at times commensurate with the pulse duration, often due to ill-defined pulse shape and width and the subsequent potentially complicated thermal response which may be subject to diffusive broadening. To address this challenge, inverse physics-informed neural networks (IPINNs) were introduced in this work and integrated with an evaporative cryocooling method. The Parker method combined with a photothermal method was employed as a reference. To improve the accuracy of both IPINNs and Parker methods, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) was employed for measuring the thickness of impacted composites. Simulations and experimental results demonstrated the feasibility and accuracy of the IPINN-based approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal diffusivity characterization of impacted composites using evaporative cryocooling excitation and inverse physics-informed neural networks
Zhu, Pengfei
Zhang, Hai
Sfarra, Stefano
Sarasini, Fabrizio
Usamentiaga, Rubén
Steenackers, Gunther
Ibarra-Castanedo, Clemente
Maldague, Xavier
Applied Physics
The thermal diffusivity measurement of impacted composites using pulsed methods presents an ill-posed inverse problem influenced by multiple factors such as sample thickness, cooling duration, and excitation energy. In this study, a novel excitation method, evaporative cryocooling, was introduced for measuring the thermal diffusivity of tested samples. Compared to conventional excitation modalities, evaporative cryocooling excitation is compact, portable, and low cost. However, evaporative cryocooling cannot be considered a pulsed method due to its prolonged excitation duration. In general, it is difficult to measure thermal diffusivity based on non-impulsive pulsed excitation at times commensurate with the pulse duration, often due to ill-defined pulse shape and width and the subsequent potentially complicated thermal response which may be subject to diffusive broadening. To address this challenge, inverse physics-informed neural networks (IPINNs) were introduced in this work and integrated with an evaporative cryocooling method. The Parker method combined with a photothermal method was employed as a reference. To improve the accuracy of both IPINNs and Parker methods, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) was employed for measuring the thickness of impacted composites. Simulations and experimental results demonstrated the feasibility and accuracy of the IPINN-based approach.
title Thermal diffusivity characterization of impacted composites using evaporative cryocooling excitation and inverse physics-informed neural networks
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10898