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Main Authors: Jacquemont, Dimitri, Bosio, Carlo, Yang, Teaya, Zhang, Ruiqi, Orun, Ozgur, Li, Shuai, Alam, Reza, Schutzius, Thomas M., Makiharju, Simo A., Mueller, Mark W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10979
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author Jacquemont, Dimitri
Bosio, Carlo
Yang, Teaya
Zhang, Ruiqi
Orun, Ozgur
Li, Shuai
Alam, Reza
Schutzius, Thomas M.
Makiharju, Simo A.
Mueller, Mark W.
author_facet Jacquemont, Dimitri
Bosio, Carlo
Yang, Teaya
Zhang, Ruiqi
Orun, Ozgur
Li, Shuai
Alam, Reza
Schutzius, Thomas M.
Makiharju, Simo A.
Mueller, Mark W.
contents Photovoltaic (PV) panels are becoming increasingly widespread in the domain of renewable energy, and thus, small efficiency gains can have massive effects. Anti-reflective and self-cleaning coatings enhance panel performance but degrade over time, requiring periodic reapplication. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer a flexible and autonomous way to apply protective coatings more often and at lower cost compared to traditional manual coating methods. In this letter, we propose a quadcopter-based system, equipped with a liquid dispersion mechanism, designed to automate such tasks. The localization stack only uses onboard sensors, relying on visual-inertial odometry and the relative position of the PV panel detected with respect to the quadcopter. The control relies on a model-based controller that accounts for the ground effect and the mass decrease of the quadcopter during liquid dispersion. We validate the autonomy capabilities of our system through extensive indoor and outdoor experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Close-Proximity Photovoltaic Panel Coating Using a Quadcopter
Jacquemont, Dimitri
Bosio, Carlo
Yang, Teaya
Zhang, Ruiqi
Orun, Ozgur
Li, Shuai
Alam, Reza
Schutzius, Thomas M.
Makiharju, Simo A.
Mueller, Mark W.
Robotics
Systems and Control
Photovoltaic (PV) panels are becoming increasingly widespread in the domain of renewable energy, and thus, small efficiency gains can have massive effects. Anti-reflective and self-cleaning coatings enhance panel performance but degrade over time, requiring periodic reapplication. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer a flexible and autonomous way to apply protective coatings more often and at lower cost compared to traditional manual coating methods. In this letter, we propose a quadcopter-based system, equipped with a liquid dispersion mechanism, designed to automate such tasks. The localization stack only uses onboard sensors, relying on visual-inertial odometry and the relative position of the PV panel detected with respect to the quadcopter. The control relies on a model-based controller that accounts for the ground effect and the mass decrease of the quadcopter during liquid dispersion. We validate the autonomy capabilities of our system through extensive indoor and outdoor experiments.
title Autonomous Close-Proximity Photovoltaic Panel Coating Using a Quadcopter
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10979