On Legendre Cordial Labeling of Some Graphs Under Graph Opearations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Andoyo, Jason
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Andoyo, Jason
author_facet Andoyo, Jason
contents For a simple connected graph $G$ of order $n$, a bijective function $f:V(G)\to\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$ is said to be a Legendre cordial labeling modulo $p$, where $p$ is an odd prime, if the induced function $f_p^*:E(G)\to \{0,1\}$, defined by $f_p^*(uv)=0$ whenever $([f(u)+f(v)]/p)=-1$ or $f(u)+f(v)\equiv 0(\text{mod }p)$, and $f_p^*(uv)=1$ whenever $([f(u)+f(v)]/p)=1$, satisfies the condition $|e_{f_p^*}(0)-e_{f_p^*}(1)|\leq 1$ where $e_{f_p^*}(i)$ is the number of edges with label $i$ ($i=0,1$). This paper investigates the Legendre cordial labeling of graphs obtained through various operations: join, corona, lexicographic product, cartesian product, tensor product, and strong product.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Legendre Cordial Labeling of Some Graphs Under Graph Opearations
Andoyo, Jason
Combinatorics
05C78, 11A07, 11A15
For a simple connected graph $G$ of order $n$, a bijective function $f:V(G)\to\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$ is said to be a Legendre cordial labeling modulo $p$, where $p$ is an odd prime, if the induced function $f_p^*:E(G)\to \{0,1\}$, defined by $f_p^*(uv)=0$ whenever $([f(u)+f(v)]/p)=-1$ or $f(u)+f(v)\equiv 0(\text{mod }p)$, and $f_p^*(uv)=1$ whenever $([f(u)+f(v)]/p)=1$, satisfies the condition $|e_{f_p^*}(0)-e_{f_p^*}(1)|\leq 1$ where $e_{f_p^*}(i)$ is the number of edges with label $i$ ($i=0,1$). This paper investigates the Legendre cordial labeling of graphs obtained through various operations: join, corona, lexicographic product, cartesian product, tensor product, and strong product.
title On Legendre Cordial Labeling of Some Graphs Under Graph Opearations
topic Combinatorics
05C78, 11A07, 11A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11012