Length-Aware Rotary Position Embedding for Text-Speech Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kim, Hyeongju, Lee, Juheon, Yang, Jinhyeok, Morton, Jacob
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kim, Hyeongju
Lee, Juheon
Yang, Jinhyeok
Morton, Jacob
author_facet Kim, Hyeongju
Lee, Juheon
Yang, Jinhyeok
Morton, Jacob
contents Many recent text-to-speech (TTS) systems are built on transformer architectures and employ cross-attention mechanisms for text-speech alignment. Within these systems, rotary position embedding (RoPE) is commonly used to encode positional information in text and speech representations. In this work, we introduce length-aware RoPE (LARoPE), a simple yet effective extension of RoPE that improves text-speech alignment. Unlike RoPE, which relies on absolute indices, LARoPE computes relative distances between query and key positions using length-normalized indices. Experimental results show that LARoPE consistently outperforms RoPE, offering faster loss convergence, more accurate text-speech alignment, and higher overall TTS quality. Furthermore, LARoPE demonstrates greater resilience to variations in utterance duration and maintains stable performance in extended speech generation up to 30 seconds, whereas RoPE suffers from notable degradation. Notably, our method achieves a state-of-the-art word error rate on a standard zero-shot TTS benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Length-Aware Rotary Position Embedding for Text-Speech Alignment
Kim, Hyeongju
Lee, Juheon
Yang, Jinhyeok
Morton, Jacob
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
Many recent text-to-speech (TTS) systems are built on transformer architectures and employ cross-attention mechanisms for text-speech alignment. Within these systems, rotary position embedding (RoPE) is commonly used to encode positional information in text and speech representations. In this work, we introduce length-aware RoPE (LARoPE), a simple yet effective extension of RoPE that improves text-speech alignment. Unlike RoPE, which relies on absolute indices, LARoPE computes relative distances between query and key positions using length-normalized indices. Experimental results show that LARoPE consistently outperforms RoPE, offering faster loss convergence, more accurate text-speech alignment, and higher overall TTS quality. Furthermore, LARoPE demonstrates greater resilience to variations in utterance duration and maintains stable performance in extended speech generation up to 30 seconds, whereas RoPE suffers from notable degradation. Notably, our method achieves a state-of-the-art word error rate on a standard zero-shot TTS benchmark.
title Length-Aware Rotary Position Embedding for Text-Speech Alignment
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11084