SMILE: A Super-resolution Guided Multi-task Learning Method for Hyperspectral Unmixing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Ruiying, Pan, Bin, Qu, Qiaoying, Xu, Xia, Shi, Zhenwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Ruiying
Pan, Bin
Qu, Qiaoying
Xu, Xia
Shi, Zhenwei
author_facet Li, Ruiying
Pan, Bin
Qu, Qiaoying
Xu, Xia
Shi, Zhenwei
contents The performance of hyperspectral unmixing may be constrained by low spatial resolution, which can be enhanced using super-resolution in a multitask learning way. However, integrating super-resolution and unmixing directly may suffer two challenges: Task affinity is not verified, and the convergence of unmixing is not guaranteed. To address the above issues, in this paper, we provide theoretical analysis and propose super-resolution guided multi-task learning method for hyperspectral unmixing (SMILE). The provided theoretical analysis validates feasibility of multitask learning way and verifies task affinity, which consists of relationship and existence theorems by proving the positive guidance of super-resolution. The proposed framework generalizes positive information from super-resolution to unmixing by learning both shared and specific representations. Moreover, to guarantee the convergence, we provide the accessibility theorem by proving the optimal solution of unmixing. The major contributions of SMILE include providing progressive theoretical support, and designing a new framework for unmixing under the guidance of super-resolution. Our experiments on both synthetic and real datasets have substantiate the usefulness of our work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SMILE: A Super-resolution Guided Multi-task Learning Method for Hyperspectral Unmixing
Li, Ruiying
Pan, Bin
Qu, Qiaoying
Xu, Xia
Shi, Zhenwei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The performance of hyperspectral unmixing may be constrained by low spatial resolution, which can be enhanced using super-resolution in a multitask learning way. However, integrating super-resolution and unmixing directly may suffer two challenges: Task affinity is not verified, and the convergence of unmixing is not guaranteed. To address the above issues, in this paper, we provide theoretical analysis and propose super-resolution guided multi-task learning method for hyperspectral unmixing (SMILE). The provided theoretical analysis validates feasibility of multitask learning way and verifies task affinity, which consists of relationship and existence theorems by proving the positive guidance of super-resolution. The proposed framework generalizes positive information from super-resolution to unmixing by learning both shared and specific representations. Moreover, to guarantee the convergence, we provide the accessibility theorem by proving the optimal solution of unmixing. The major contributions of SMILE include providing progressive theoretical support, and designing a new framework for unmixing under the guidance of super-resolution. Our experiments on both synthetic and real datasets have substantiate the usefulness of our work.
title SMILE: A Super-resolution Guided Multi-task Learning Method for Hyperspectral Unmixing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11093