Rethinking User Empowerment in AI Recommender System: Innovating Transparent and Controllable Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Mengke, Liu, Weizi, Wang, Yanyun, Ding, Weiyu, Yao, Mike
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Mengke
Liu, Weizi
Wang, Yanyun
Ding, Weiyu
Yao, Mike
author_facet Wu, Mengke
Liu, Weizi
Wang, Yanyun
Ding, Weiyu
Yao, Mike
contents AI-driven recommender systems are often perceived as personalization black boxes, limiting users' ability to understand how their data shapes content (information asymmetry) or to influence system behavior meaningfully (power asymmetry). This study explores how design can strengthen user agency by integrating transparency with actionable control. We developed a provotype that introduces new interface features for managing data use, discovering varied content, and configuring context-based recommending modes. The walkthroughs and interviews with 19 participants show how these features help users interpret personalization signals, understand how their actions influence outcomes, address concerns from unwanted inference to narrow feeds (e.g., filter bubbles), and build trust in the system. We also identify strategies for promoting adoption and awareness of agency-enhancing features. Overall, our findings reaffirm users' desire for active influence over personalization and contribute concrete interface mechanisms with empirical insights for designing recommender systems that foreground user autonomy and fairness in AI-driven content delivery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking User Empowerment in AI Recommender System: Innovating Transparent and Controllable Interfaces
Wu, Mengke
Liu, Weizi
Wang, Yanyun
Ding, Weiyu
Yao, Mike
Human-Computer Interaction
AI-driven recommender systems are often perceived as personalization black boxes, limiting users' ability to understand how their data shapes content (information asymmetry) or to influence system behavior meaningfully (power asymmetry). This study explores how design can strengthen user agency by integrating transparency with actionable control. We developed a provotype that introduces new interface features for managing data use, discovering varied content, and configuring context-based recommending modes. The walkthroughs and interviews with 19 participants show how these features help users interpret personalization signals, understand how their actions influence outcomes, address concerns from unwanted inference to narrow feeds (e.g., filter bubbles), and build trust in the system. We also identify strategies for promoting adoption and awareness of agency-enhancing features. Overall, our findings reaffirm users' desire for active influence over personalization and contribute concrete interface mechanisms with empirical insights for designing recommender systems that foreground user autonomy and fairness in AI-driven content delivery.
title Rethinking User Empowerment in AI Recommender System: Innovating Transparent and Controllable Interfaces
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11098