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Main Authors: Wang, Xin, Huang, Xiaowen, Sang, Jitao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11139
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author Wang, Xin
Huang, Xiaowen
Sang, Jitao
author_facet Wang, Xin
Huang, Xiaowen
Sang, Jitao
contents Personalized news recommendation systems inadvertently create information cocoons--homogeneous information bubbles that reinforce user biases and amplify societal polarization. To address the lack of comprehensive assessment frameworks in prior research, we propose a multidimensional analysis that evaluates cocoons through dual perspectives: (1) Individual homogenization via topic diversity (including the number of topic categories and category information entropy) and click repetition; (2) Group polarization via network density and community openness. Through multi-round experiments on real-world datasets, we benchmark seven algorithms and reveal critical insights. Furthermore, we design five lightweight mitigation strategies. This work establishes the first unified metric framework for information cocoons and delivers deployable solutions for ethical recommendation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the Information Cocoon: A Multidimensional Assessment and Analysis of News Recommendation Systems
Wang, Xin
Huang, Xiaowen
Sang, Jitao
Information Retrieval
Personalized news recommendation systems inadvertently create information cocoons--homogeneous information bubbles that reinforce user biases and amplify societal polarization. To address the lack of comprehensive assessment frameworks in prior research, we propose a multidimensional analysis that evaluates cocoons through dual perspectives: (1) Individual homogenization via topic diversity (including the number of topic categories and category information entropy) and click repetition; (2) Group polarization via network density and community openness. Through multi-round experiments on real-world datasets, we benchmark seven algorithms and reveal critical insights. Furthermore, we design five lightweight mitigation strategies. This work establishes the first unified metric framework for information cocoons and delivers deployable solutions for ethical recommendation systems.
title Understanding the Information Cocoon: A Multidimensional Assessment and Analysis of News Recommendation Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11139