StegOT: Trade-offs in Steganography via Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lin, Chengde, Gong, Xuezhu, Ding, Shuxue, Yang, Mingzhe, Lu, Xijun, Mo, Chengjun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lin, Chengde
Gong, Xuezhu
Ding, Shuxue
Yang, Mingzhe
Lu, Xijun
Mo, Chengjun
author_facet Lin, Chengde
Gong, Xuezhu
Ding, Shuxue
Yang, Mingzhe
Lu, Xijun
Mo, Chengjun
contents Image hiding is often referred to as steganography, which aims to hide a secret image in a cover image of the same resolution. Many steganography models are based on genera-tive adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs). However, most existing models suffer from mode collapse. Mode collapse will lead to an information imbalance between the cover and secret images in the stego image and further affect the subsequent extraction. To address these challenges, this paper proposes StegOT, an autoencoder-based steganography model incorporating optimal transport theory. We designed the multiple channel optimal transport (MCOT) module to transform the feature distribution, which exhibits multiple peaks, into a single peak to achieve the trade-off of information. Experiments demonstrate that we not only achieve a trade-off between the cover and secret images but also enhance the quality of both the stego and recovery images. The source code will be released on https://github.com/Rss1124/StegOT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StegOT: Trade-offs in Steganography via Optimal Transport
Lin, Chengde
Gong, Xuezhu
Ding, Shuxue
Yang, Mingzhe
Lu, Xijun
Mo, Chengjun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image hiding is often referred to as steganography, which aims to hide a secret image in a cover image of the same resolution. Many steganography models are based on genera-tive adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs). However, most existing models suffer from mode collapse. Mode collapse will lead to an information imbalance between the cover and secret images in the stego image and further affect the subsequent extraction. To address these challenges, this paper proposes StegOT, an autoencoder-based steganography model incorporating optimal transport theory. We designed the multiple channel optimal transport (MCOT) module to transform the feature distribution, which exhibits multiple peaks, into a single peak to achieve the trade-off of information. Experiments demonstrate that we not only achieve a trade-off between the cover and secret images but also enhance the quality of both the stego and recovery images. The source code will be released on https://github.com/Rss1124/StegOT.
title StegOT: Trade-offs in Steganography via Optimal Transport
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11178