Zeros and exponential profiles of polynomials II: Examples

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Hauptverfasser: Jalowy, Jonas, Kabluchko, Zakhar, Marynych, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jalowy, Jonas
Kabluchko, Zakhar
Marynych, Alexander
author_facet Jalowy, Jonas
Kabluchko, Zakhar
Marynych, Alexander
contents In [Jalowy, Kabluchko, Marynych, arXiv:2504.11593v1, 2025], the authors discuss a user-friendly approach to determine the limiting empirical zero distribution of a sequence of real-rooted polynomials, as the degree goes to $\infty$. In this note, we aim to apply it to a vast range of examples of polynomials providing a unifying source for limiting empirical zero distributions. We cover Touchard, Fubini, Eulerian, Narayana and little $q$-Laguerre polynomials as well as hypergeometric polynomials including the classical Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. We construct polynomials whose empirical zero distributions converge to the free multiplicative normal and Poisson distributions. Furthermore, we study polynomials generated by some differential operators. As one inverse result, we derive coefficient asymptotics of the characteristic polynomial of random covariance matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zeros and exponential profiles of polynomials II: Examples
Jalowy, Jonas
Kabluchko, Zakhar
Marynych, Alexander
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Probability
Primary: 26C10, Secondary: 60B10, 33C45, 46L54, 30C10, 30C15, 60B20, 11B73
In [Jalowy, Kabluchko, Marynych, arXiv:2504.11593v1, 2025], the authors discuss a user-friendly approach to determine the limiting empirical zero distribution of a sequence of real-rooted polynomials, as the degree goes to $\infty$. In this note, we aim to apply it to a vast range of examples of polynomials providing a unifying source for limiting empirical zero distributions. We cover Touchard, Fubini, Eulerian, Narayana and little $q$-Laguerre polynomials as well as hypergeometric polynomials including the classical Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. We construct polynomials whose empirical zero distributions converge to the free multiplicative normal and Poisson distributions. Furthermore, we study polynomials generated by some differential operators. As one inverse result, we derive coefficient asymptotics of the characteristic polynomial of random covariance matrices.
title Zeros and exponential profiles of polynomials II: Examples
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Probability
Primary: 26C10, Secondary: 60B10, 33C45, 46L54, 30C10, 30C15, 60B20, 11B73
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11248