Synthetic Dataset Evaluation Based on Generalized Cross Validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Song, Zhihang, Yao, Dingyi, Ming, Ruibo, Peng, Lihui, Yao, Danya, Zhang, Yi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Song, Zhihang
Yao, Dingyi
Ming, Ruibo
Peng, Lihui
Yao, Danya
Zhang, Yi
author_facet Song, Zhihang
Yao, Dingyi
Ming, Ruibo
Peng, Lihui
Yao, Danya
Zhang, Yi
contents With the rapid advancement of synthetic dataset generation techniques, evaluating the quality of synthetic data has become a critical research focus. Robust evaluation not only drives innovations in data generation methods but also guides researchers in optimizing the utilization of these synthetic resources. However, current evaluation studies for synthetic datasets remain limited, lacking a universally accepted standard framework. To address this, this paper proposes a novel evaluation framework integrating generalized cross-validation experiments and domain transfer learning principles, enabling generalizable and comparable assessments of synthetic dataset quality. The framework involves training task-specific models (e.g., YOLOv5s) on both synthetic datasets and multiple real-world benchmarks (e.g., KITTI, BDD100K), forming a cross-performance matrix. Following normalization, a Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) Matrix is constructed to quantify domain transferability. The framework introduces two key metrics. One measures the simulation quality by quantifying the similarity between synthetic data and real-world datasets, while another evaluates the transfer quality by assessing the diversity and coverage of synthetic data across various real-world scenarios. Experimental validation on Virtual KITTI demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed framework and metrics in assessing synthetic data fidelity. This scalable and quantifiable evaluation solution overcomes traditional limitations, providing a principled approach to guide synthetic dataset optimization in artificial intelligence research.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Dataset Evaluation Based on Generalized Cross Validation
Song, Zhihang
Yao, Dingyi
Ming, Ruibo
Peng, Lihui
Yao, Danya
Zhang, Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the rapid advancement of synthetic dataset generation techniques, evaluating the quality of synthetic data has become a critical research focus. Robust evaluation not only drives innovations in data generation methods but also guides researchers in optimizing the utilization of these synthetic resources. However, current evaluation studies for synthetic datasets remain limited, lacking a universally accepted standard framework. To address this, this paper proposes a novel evaluation framework integrating generalized cross-validation experiments and domain transfer learning principles, enabling generalizable and comparable assessments of synthetic dataset quality. The framework involves training task-specific models (e.g., YOLOv5s) on both synthetic datasets and multiple real-world benchmarks (e.g., KITTI, BDD100K), forming a cross-performance matrix. Following normalization, a Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) Matrix is constructed to quantify domain transferability. The framework introduces two key metrics. One measures the simulation quality by quantifying the similarity between synthetic data and real-world datasets, while another evaluates the transfer quality by assessing the diversity and coverage of synthetic data across various real-world scenarios. Experimental validation on Virtual KITTI demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed framework and metrics in assessing synthetic data fidelity. This scalable and quantifiable evaluation solution overcomes traditional limitations, providing a principled approach to guide synthetic dataset optimization in artificial intelligence research.
title Synthetic Dataset Evaluation Based on Generalized Cross Validation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11273