Implications of regional variations in climate change vulnerability and mitigation behaviour for social-climate dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Punnavajhala, Amrita, Lenton, Timothy M., Bauch, Chris T., Anand, Madhur
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Punnavajhala, Amrita
Lenton, Timothy M.
Bauch, Chris T.
Anand, Madhur
author_facet Punnavajhala, Amrita
Lenton, Timothy M.
Bauch, Chris T.
Anand, Madhur
contents How regional heterogeneity in social and cultural processes drive--and respond to--climate dynamics is little studied. Here we present a coupled social-climate model stratified across five world regions and parameterized with geophysical, economic and social survey data. We find that support for mitigation evolves in a highly variable fashion across regions, according to socio-economics, climate vulnerability, and feedback from changing temperatures. Social learning and social norms can amplify existing sentiment about mitigation, leading to better or worse global warming outcomes depending on the region. Moreover, mitigation in one region, as mediated by temperature dynamics, can influence other regions to act, or just sit back, thus driving cross-regional heterogeneity in mitigation opinions. The peak temperature anomaly varies by several degrees Celsius depending on how these interactions unfold. Our model exemplifies a framework for studying how global geophysical processes interact with population-scale concerns to determine future sustainability outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Implications of regional variations in climate change vulnerability and mitigation behaviour for social-climate dynamics
Punnavajhala, Amrita
Lenton, Timothy M.
Bauch, Chris T.
Anand, Madhur
Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
How regional heterogeneity in social and cultural processes drive--and respond to--climate dynamics is little studied. Here we present a coupled social-climate model stratified across five world regions and parameterized with geophysical, economic and social survey data. We find that support for mitigation evolves in a highly variable fashion across regions, according to socio-economics, climate vulnerability, and feedback from changing temperatures. Social learning and social norms can amplify existing sentiment about mitigation, leading to better or worse global warming outcomes depending on the region. Moreover, mitigation in one region, as mediated by temperature dynamics, can influence other regions to act, or just sit back, thus driving cross-regional heterogeneity in mitigation opinions. The peak temperature anomaly varies by several degrees Celsius depending on how these interactions unfold. Our model exemplifies a framework for studying how global geophysical processes interact with population-scale concerns to determine future sustainability outcomes.
title Implications of regional variations in climate change vulnerability and mitigation behaviour for social-climate dynamics
topic Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11343