Localizing Individual Exciton on a Quantum Hall Antidot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pu, Rui, Mizuno, Naomi, Camino, Fernando, Li, Runchen, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Averin, Dmitri, Du, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pu, Rui
Mizuno, Naomi
Camino, Fernando
Li, Runchen
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Averin, Dmitri
Du, Xu
author_facet Pu, Rui
Mizuno, Naomi
Camino, Fernando
Li, Runchen
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Averin, Dmitri
Du, Xu
contents Quantum Hall systems host quasiparticles demonstrating correlated electron physics and non-trivial quantum statistics. Excitonic phases, archetypical for interaction effect, have attracted significant interest in recent years in double-layer quantum Hall systems where spatially separated electrons and holes form bosonic condensate through Coulomb interaction. Here, employing the approach of quantum Hall antidot with two spatially separated edge channels, we demonstrate a new type of quantum Hall quasiparticle exciton which represents a quantum-coherent bound state of an electron and a hole situated on their corresponding edges coupled through intralayer tunneling and Coulomb interaction. Quantum-coherent dynamics of the exciton is reflected in the observed evolution of the position and magnitude of the antidot conductance peaks around the electron-hole resonance. The quantum Hall antidot setup allows localization and electrical tuning of individual quantum Hall excitons. Quantum superposition of vacuum- and electron-hole pairing states is observed through the gate-dependent tunneling conductance of the antidot. Modeling the electron-hole pair as a coupled two-level system, semi-quantitative understanding of experimental observations is achieved. This work opens avenues for creating quantum systems of multiple quantum Hall quasiparticles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localizing Individual Exciton on a Quantum Hall Antidot
Pu, Rui
Mizuno, Naomi
Camino, Fernando
Li, Runchen
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Averin, Dmitri
Du, Xu
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Hall systems host quasiparticles demonstrating correlated electron physics and non-trivial quantum statistics. Excitonic phases, archetypical for interaction effect, have attracted significant interest in recent years in double-layer quantum Hall systems where spatially separated electrons and holes form bosonic condensate through Coulomb interaction. Here, employing the approach of quantum Hall antidot with two spatially separated edge channels, we demonstrate a new type of quantum Hall quasiparticle exciton which represents a quantum-coherent bound state of an electron and a hole situated on their corresponding edges coupled through intralayer tunneling and Coulomb interaction. Quantum-coherent dynamics of the exciton is reflected in the observed evolution of the position and magnitude of the antidot conductance peaks around the electron-hole resonance. The quantum Hall antidot setup allows localization and electrical tuning of individual quantum Hall excitons. Quantum superposition of vacuum- and electron-hole pairing states is observed through the gate-dependent tunneling conductance of the antidot. Modeling the electron-hole pair as a coupled two-level system, semi-quantitative understanding of experimental observations is achieved. This work opens avenues for creating quantum systems of multiple quantum Hall quasiparticles.
title Localizing Individual Exciton on a Quantum Hall Antidot
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11352