Rydberg atom reception of a handheld UHF frequency-modulated two-way radio

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schlossberger, Noah, McDonald, Tate, Prajapati, Nikunjkumar, Holloway, Christopher L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schlossberger, Noah
McDonald, Tate
Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
Holloway, Christopher L.
author_facet Schlossberger, Noah
McDonald, Tate
Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
Holloway, Christopher L.
contents Rydberg atoms, due to their large polarizabilities and strong transition dipole moments, have been utilized as sensitive electric field sensors. While their capability to detect modulated signals has been previously demonstrated, these studies have largely been limited to laboratory-generated signals tailored specifically for atomic detection. Here, we extend the practical applicability of Rydberg sensors by demonstrating the reception of real-world frequency-modulated (FM) audio transmissions using a consumer-grade handheld two-way radio operating in the UHF band. Detection is based on the AC Stark shift induced by the radio signal in a Rydberg atomic vapor, with demodulation performed using an offset local oscillator and lock-in amplification. We successfully demodulate speech signals and evaluate the audio spectral response and reception range. We show that all consumer-accessible radio channels can be simultaneously detected, and demonstrate simultaneous reception of two neighboring channels with at least 53 dB of isolation. This work underscores the potential of Rydberg atom-based receivers for practical, real-world FM signal detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rydberg atom reception of a handheld UHF frequency-modulated two-way radio
Schlossberger, Noah
McDonald, Tate
Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
Holloway, Christopher L.
Applied Physics
Atomic Physics
Rydberg atoms, due to their large polarizabilities and strong transition dipole moments, have been utilized as sensitive electric field sensors. While their capability to detect modulated signals has been previously demonstrated, these studies have largely been limited to laboratory-generated signals tailored specifically for atomic detection. Here, we extend the practical applicability of Rydberg sensors by demonstrating the reception of real-world frequency-modulated (FM) audio transmissions using a consumer-grade handheld two-way radio operating in the UHF band. Detection is based on the AC Stark shift induced by the radio signal in a Rydberg atomic vapor, with demodulation performed using an offset local oscillator and lock-in amplification. We successfully demodulate speech signals and evaluate the audio spectral response and reception range. We show that all consumer-accessible radio channels can be simultaneously detected, and demonstrate simultaneous reception of two neighboring channels with at least 53 dB of isolation. This work underscores the potential of Rydberg atom-based receivers for practical, real-world FM signal detection.
title Rydberg atom reception of a handheld UHF frequency-modulated two-way radio
topic Applied Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11363