A Transformer-Based Cross-Platform Analysis of Public Discourse on the 15-Minute City Paradigm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chhetri, Gaurab, Anderson, Darrell, Kutela, Boniphace, Das, Subasish
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chhetri, Gaurab
Anderson, Darrell
Kutela, Boniphace
Das, Subasish
author_facet Chhetri, Gaurab
Anderson, Darrell
Kutela, Boniphace
Das, Subasish
contents This study presents the first multi-platform sentiment analysis of public opinion on the 15-minute city concept across Twitter, Reddit, and news media. Using compressed transformer models and Llama-3-8B for annotation, we classify sentiment across heterogeneous text domains. Our pipeline handles long-form and short-form text, supports consistent annotation, and enables reproducible evaluation. We benchmark five models (DistilRoBERTa, DistilBERT, MiniLM, ELECTRA, TinyBERT) using stratified 5-fold cross-validation, reporting F1-score, AUC, and training time. DistilRoBERTa achieved the highest F1 (0.8292), TinyBERT the best efficiency, and MiniLM the best cross-platform consistency. Results show News data yields inflated performance due to class imbalance, Reddit suffers from summarization loss, and Twitter offers moderate challenge. Compressed models perform competitively, challenging assumptions that larger models are necessary. We identify platform-specific trade-offs and propose directions for scalable, real-world sentiment classification in urban planning discourse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Transformer-Based Cross-Platform Analysis of Public Discourse on the 15-Minute City Paradigm
Chhetri, Gaurab
Anderson, Darrell
Kutela, Boniphace
Das, Subasish
Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
This study presents the first multi-platform sentiment analysis of public opinion on the 15-minute city concept across Twitter, Reddit, and news media. Using compressed transformer models and Llama-3-8B for annotation, we classify sentiment across heterogeneous text domains. Our pipeline handles long-form and short-form text, supports consistent annotation, and enables reproducible evaluation. We benchmark five models (DistilRoBERTa, DistilBERT, MiniLM, ELECTRA, TinyBERT) using stratified 5-fold cross-validation, reporting F1-score, AUC, and training time. DistilRoBERTa achieved the highest F1 (0.8292), TinyBERT the best efficiency, and MiniLM the best cross-platform consistency. Results show News data yields inflated performance due to class imbalance, Reddit suffers from summarization loss, and Twitter offers moderate challenge. Compressed models perform competitively, challenging assumptions that larger models are necessary. We identify platform-specific trade-offs and propose directions for scalable, real-world sentiment classification in urban planning discourse.
title A Transformer-Based Cross-Platform Analysis of Public Discourse on the 15-Minute City Paradigm
topic Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11443