Fast Percolation Centrality Approximation with Importance Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cruciani, Antonio, Pellegrina, Leonardo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cruciani, Antonio
Pellegrina, Leonardo
author_facet Cruciani, Antonio
Pellegrina, Leonardo
contents In this work we present PercIS, an algorithm based on Importance Sampling to approximate the percolation centrality of all the nodes of a graph. Percolation centrality is a generalization of betweenness centrality to attributed graphs, and is a useful measure to quantify the importance of the vertices in a contagious process or to diffuse information. However, it is impractical to compute it exactly on modern-sized networks. First, we highlight key limitations of state-of-the-art sampling-based approximation methods for the percolation centrality, showing that in most cases they cannot achieve accurate solutions efficiently. Then, we propose and analyze a novel sampling algorithm based on Importance Sampling, proving tight sample size bounds to achieve high-quality approximations. Our extensive experimental evaluation shows that PercIS computes high-quality estimates and scales to large real-world networks, while significantly outperforming, in terms of sample sizes, accuracy and running times, the state-of-the-art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Percolation Centrality Approximation with Importance Sampling
Cruciani, Antonio
Pellegrina, Leonardo
Social and Information Networks
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this work we present PercIS, an algorithm based on Importance Sampling to approximate the percolation centrality of all the nodes of a graph. Percolation centrality is a generalization of betweenness centrality to attributed graphs, and is a useful measure to quantify the importance of the vertices in a contagious process or to diffuse information. However, it is impractical to compute it exactly on modern-sized networks. First, we highlight key limitations of state-of-the-art sampling-based approximation methods for the percolation centrality, showing that in most cases they cannot achieve accurate solutions efficiently. Then, we propose and analyze a novel sampling algorithm based on Importance Sampling, proving tight sample size bounds to achieve high-quality approximations. Our extensive experimental evaluation shows that PercIS computes high-quality estimates and scales to large real-world networks, while significantly outperforming, in terms of sample sizes, accuracy and running times, the state-of-the-art.
title Fast Percolation Centrality Approximation with Importance Sampling
topic Social and Information Networks
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11454