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Main Authors: Yu, Yalei, Coombes, Matthew, Chen, Wen-Hua, Sun, Cong, Flanagan, Myles, Jiang, Jingjing, Pashupathy, Pramod, Sotoodeh-Bahraini, Masoud, Kinnell, Peter, Lohse, Niels
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11467
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author Yu, Yalei
Coombes, Matthew
Chen, Wen-Hua
Sun, Cong
Flanagan, Myles
Jiang, Jingjing
Pashupathy, Pramod
Sotoodeh-Bahraini, Masoud
Kinnell, Peter
Lohse, Niels
author_facet Yu, Yalei
Coombes, Matthew
Chen, Wen-Hua
Sun, Cong
Flanagan, Myles
Jiang, Jingjing
Pashupathy, Pramod
Sotoodeh-Bahraini, Masoud
Kinnell, Peter
Lohse, Niels
contents Active object detection, which aims to identify objects of interest through controlled camera movements, plays a pivotal role in real-world visual perception for autonomous robotic applications, such as manufacturing tasks (e.g., assembly operations) performed in unknown environments. A dual control for exploration and exploitation (DCEE) algorithm is presented within goal-oriented control systems to achieve efficient active object detection, leveraging active learning by incorporating variance-based uncertainty estimation in the cost function. This novel method employs an exploration-exploitation balanced cost function to actively guide the selection of the next viewpoint. Specifically, active object detection is achieved through the development of a reward function that encodes knowledge about the confidence variation of objects as a function of viewpoint position within a given domain. By identifying the unknown parameters of this function, the system generates an optimal viewpoint planning strategy. DCEE integrates parameter estimation of the reward function and view planning, ensuring a balanced trade-off between the exploitation of learned knowledge and active exploration during the planning process. Moreover, it demonstrates remarkable adaptability across diverse scenarios, effectively handling LEGO brick detection at varying locations. Importantly, the algorithm maintains consistent configuration settings and a fixed number of parameters across various scenarios, underscoring its efficiency and robustness. To validate the proposed approach, extensive numerical studies, high-fidelity virtual simulations, and real-world experiments under various scenarios were conducted. The results confirm the effectiveness of DCEE in active object detection, showcasing superior performance compared to existing methods, including model predictive control (MPC) and entropy approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Goal-Oriented Approach for Active Object Detection with Exploration-Exploitation Balance
Yu, Yalei
Coombes, Matthew
Chen, Wen-Hua
Sun, Cong
Flanagan, Myles
Jiang, Jingjing
Pashupathy, Pramod
Sotoodeh-Bahraini, Masoud
Kinnell, Peter
Lohse, Niels
Systems and Control
Active object detection, which aims to identify objects of interest through controlled camera movements, plays a pivotal role in real-world visual perception for autonomous robotic applications, such as manufacturing tasks (e.g., assembly operations) performed in unknown environments. A dual control for exploration and exploitation (DCEE) algorithm is presented within goal-oriented control systems to achieve efficient active object detection, leveraging active learning by incorporating variance-based uncertainty estimation in the cost function. This novel method employs an exploration-exploitation balanced cost function to actively guide the selection of the next viewpoint. Specifically, active object detection is achieved through the development of a reward function that encodes knowledge about the confidence variation of objects as a function of viewpoint position within a given domain. By identifying the unknown parameters of this function, the system generates an optimal viewpoint planning strategy. DCEE integrates parameter estimation of the reward function and view planning, ensuring a balanced trade-off between the exploitation of learned knowledge and active exploration during the planning process. Moreover, it demonstrates remarkable adaptability across diverse scenarios, effectively handling LEGO brick detection at varying locations. Importantly, the algorithm maintains consistent configuration settings and a fixed number of parameters across various scenarios, underscoring its efficiency and robustness. To validate the proposed approach, extensive numerical studies, high-fidelity virtual simulations, and real-world experiments under various scenarios were conducted. The results confirm the effectiveness of DCEE in active object detection, showcasing superior performance compared to existing methods, including model predictive control (MPC) and entropy approaches.
title A Goal-Oriented Approach for Active Object Detection with Exploration-Exploitation Balance
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11467