Preconditioned subgradient method for composite optimization: overparameterization and fast convergence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Díaz, Mateo, Jiang, Liwei, Labassi, Abdel Ghani
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Díaz, Mateo
Jiang, Liwei
Labassi, Abdel Ghani
author_facet Díaz, Mateo
Jiang, Liwei
Labassi, Abdel Ghani
contents Composite optimization problems involve minimizing the composition of a smooth map with a convex function. Such objectives arise in numerous data science and signal processing applications, including phase retrieval, blind deconvolution, and collaborative filtering. The subgradient method achieves local linear convergence when the composite loss is well-conditioned. However, if the smooth map is, in a certain sense, ill-conditioned or overparameterized, the subgradient method exhibits much slower sublinear convergence even when the convex function is well-conditioned. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a Levenberg-Morrison-Marquardt subgradient method that converges linearly under mild regularity conditions at a rate determined solely by the convex function. Further, we demonstrate that these regularity conditions hold for several problems of practical interest, including square-variable formulations, matrix sensing, and tensor factorization. Numerical experiments illustrate the benefits of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preconditioned subgradient method for composite optimization: overparameterization and fast convergence
Díaz, Mateo
Jiang, Liwei
Labassi, Abdel Ghani
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
65K05, 65K10, 90C30, 90C06, 68U15
Composite optimization problems involve minimizing the composition of a smooth map with a convex function. Such objectives arise in numerous data science and signal processing applications, including phase retrieval, blind deconvolution, and collaborative filtering. The subgradient method achieves local linear convergence when the composite loss is well-conditioned. However, if the smooth map is, in a certain sense, ill-conditioned or overparameterized, the subgradient method exhibits much slower sublinear convergence even when the convex function is well-conditioned. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a Levenberg-Morrison-Marquardt subgradient method that converges linearly under mild regularity conditions at a rate determined solely by the convex function. Further, we demonstrate that these regularity conditions hold for several problems of practical interest, including square-variable formulations, matrix sensing, and tensor factorization. Numerical experiments illustrate the benefits of our method.
title Preconditioned subgradient method for composite optimization: overparameterization and fast convergence
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
65K05, 65K10, 90C30, 90C06, 68U15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11486