OASIS: A Deep Learning Framework for Universal Spectroscopic Analysis Driven by Novel Loss Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Young, Chris, Liu, Juejing, Mortensen, Marie L., Feng, Yifu, Li, Elizabeth, Wang, Zheming, Guo, Xiaofeng, Rosso, Kevin M., Zhang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Young, Chris
Liu, Juejing
Mortensen, Marie L.
Feng, Yifu
Li, Elizabeth
Wang, Zheming
Guo, Xiaofeng
Rosso, Kevin M.
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Young, Chris
Liu, Juejing
Mortensen, Marie L.
Feng, Yifu
Li, Elizabeth
Wang, Zheming
Guo, Xiaofeng
Rosso, Kevin M.
Zhang, Xin
contents The proliferation of spectroscopic data across various scientific and engineering fields necessitates automated processing. We introduce OASIS (Omni-purpose Analysis of Spectra via Intelligent Systems), a machine learning (ML) framework for technique-independent, automated spectral analysis, encompassing denoising, baseline correction, and comprehensive peak parameter (location, intensity, FWHM) retrieval without human intervention. OASIS achieves its versatility through models trained on a strategically designed synthetic dataset incorporating features from numerous spectroscopy techniques. Critically, the development of innovative, task-specific loss functions-such as the vicinity peak response (ViPeR) for peak localization-enabled the creation of compact yet highly accurate models from this dataset, validated with experimental data from Raman, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. OASIS demonstrates significant potential for applications including in situ experiments, high-throughput optimization, and online monitoring. This study underscores the optimization of the loss function as a key resource-efficient strategy to develop high-performance ML models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OASIS: A Deep Learning Framework for Universal Spectroscopic Analysis Driven by Novel Loss Functions
Young, Chris
Liu, Juejing
Mortensen, Marie L.
Feng, Yifu
Li, Elizabeth
Wang, Zheming
Guo, Xiaofeng
Rosso, Kevin M.
Zhang, Xin
Machine Learning
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
The proliferation of spectroscopic data across various scientific and engineering fields necessitates automated processing. We introduce OASIS (Omni-purpose Analysis of Spectra via Intelligent Systems), a machine learning (ML) framework for technique-independent, automated spectral analysis, encompassing denoising, baseline correction, and comprehensive peak parameter (location, intensity, FWHM) retrieval without human intervention. OASIS achieves its versatility through models trained on a strategically designed synthetic dataset incorporating features from numerous spectroscopy techniques. Critically, the development of innovative, task-specific loss functions-such as the vicinity peak response (ViPeR) for peak localization-enabled the creation of compact yet highly accurate models from this dataset, validated with experimental data from Raman, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. OASIS demonstrates significant potential for applications including in situ experiments, high-throughput optimization, and online monitoring. This study underscores the optimization of the loss function as a key resource-efficient strategy to develop high-performance ML models.
title OASIS: A Deep Learning Framework for Universal Spectroscopic Analysis Driven by Novel Loss Functions
topic Machine Learning
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11499