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Main Authors: Parthasarathy, Rishab, Popik, Michael, Haefner, Noah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11510
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author Parthasarathy, Rishab
Popik, Michael
Haefner, Noah
author_facet Parthasarathy, Rishab
Popik, Michael
Haefner, Noah
contents In this project, we wanted to discover an analog topology that could effectively convert amplitude-modulated (AM) signals to frequency-modulated (FM) signals, while also ensuring that both sets of signals were within their respective radio frequency (RF) bands. To that end, an effective topology for doing so was developed, characterized, and demonstrated, requiring the ability to de-modulate incoming signals from the AM radio band--spanning from 530 kHz to 1700 kHz--and re-modulate these signals into the FM radio band--spanning from 88 MHz to 108 MHz. These bands are separated by roughly 86 MHz, presenting the need for the topology to radically alter the incoming frequency before re-broadcasting. At its simplest implementation, this required an AM demodulation circuit coupled to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). Together, these two circuits translated variations in the incoming envelope signal to variations in the output frequency while still maintaining high-fidelity audio, similar to how existing radio receiving and broadcasting are done. Altogether, the project not only developed a working system but also provided valuable instruction in the design, analysis, and construction of effective RF circuits--invaluable to future endeavors within analog electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radio Frequency Amplitude-Modulation to Frequency-Modulation Signal Converter
Parthasarathy, Rishab
Popik, Michael
Haefner, Noah
Signal Processing
In this project, we wanted to discover an analog topology that could effectively convert amplitude-modulated (AM) signals to frequency-modulated (FM) signals, while also ensuring that both sets of signals were within their respective radio frequency (RF) bands. To that end, an effective topology for doing so was developed, characterized, and demonstrated, requiring the ability to de-modulate incoming signals from the AM radio band--spanning from 530 kHz to 1700 kHz--and re-modulate these signals into the FM radio band--spanning from 88 MHz to 108 MHz. These bands are separated by roughly 86 MHz, presenting the need for the topology to radically alter the incoming frequency before re-broadcasting. At its simplest implementation, this required an AM demodulation circuit coupled to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). Together, these two circuits translated variations in the incoming envelope signal to variations in the output frequency while still maintaining high-fidelity audio, similar to how existing radio receiving and broadcasting are done. Altogether, the project not only developed a working system but also provided valuable instruction in the design, analysis, and construction of effective RF circuits--invaluable to future endeavors within analog electronics.
title Radio Frequency Amplitude-Modulation to Frequency-Modulation Signal Converter
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11510