An inequality for relativistic local quantum measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Falcone, Riccardo, Conti, Claudio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Falcone, Riccardo
Conti, Claudio
author_facet Falcone, Riccardo
Conti, Claudio
contents We investigate the trade-off between vacuum insensitivity and sensitivity to excitations in finite-size detectors, taking measurement locality as a fundamental constraint. We derive an upper bound on the detectability of vacuum excitation, given a small but nonzero probability of false positives in the vacuum state. The result is independent of the specific details of the measurement or the underlying physical mechanisms of the detector and relies only on the assumption of locality. Experimental confirmation or violation of the inequality would provide a test of the axioms of algebraic quantum field theory, offer new insights into the measurement problem in relativistic quantum physics, and establish a fundamental technological limit in local particle detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An inequality for relativistic local quantum measurements
Falcone, Riccardo
Conti, Claudio
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the trade-off between vacuum insensitivity and sensitivity to excitations in finite-size detectors, taking measurement locality as a fundamental constraint. We derive an upper bound on the detectability of vacuum excitation, given a small but nonzero probability of false positives in the vacuum state. The result is independent of the specific details of the measurement or the underlying physical mechanisms of the detector and relies only on the assumption of locality. Experimental confirmation or violation of the inequality would provide a test of the axioms of algebraic quantum field theory, offer new insights into the measurement problem in relativistic quantum physics, and establish a fundamental technological limit in local particle detection.
title An inequality for relativistic local quantum measurements
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11599