Low-Altitude Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Jun, Yang, Yaoqi, Yuan, Weijie, Liu, Wenchao, Wang, Jiacheng, Mao, Tianqi, Zhou, Lin, Cui, Yuanhao, Liu, Fan, Sun, Geng, Ma, Yiyan, Wu, Nan, Zheng, Dezhi, Xu, Jindan, Ma, Nan, Feng, Zhiyong, Xu, Wei, Niyato, Dusit, Yuen, Chau, Jing, Xiaojun, Shi, Zhiguo, Ai, Bo, Jin, Shi, Kim, Dong In, Wang, Jiangzhou, Zhang, Ping, Yin, Hao, Zhang, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911593335357440
author Wu, Jun
Yang, Yaoqi
Yuan, Weijie
Liu, Wenchao
Wang, Jiacheng
Mao, Tianqi
Zhou, Lin
Cui, Yuanhao
Liu, Fan
Sun, Geng
Ma, Yiyan
Wu, Nan
Zheng, Dezhi
Xu, Jindan
Ma, Nan
Feng, Zhiyong
Xu, Wei
Niyato, Dusit
Yuen, Chau
Jing, Xiaojun
Shi, Zhiguo
Ai, Bo
Jin, Shi
Kim, Dong In
Wang, Jiangzhou
Zhang, Ping
Yin, Hao
Zhang, Jun
author_facet Wu, Jun
Yang, Yaoqi
Yuan, Weijie
Liu, Wenchao
Wang, Jiacheng
Mao, Tianqi
Zhou, Lin
Cui, Yuanhao
Liu, Fan
Sun, Geng
Ma, Yiyan
Wu, Nan
Zheng, Dezhi
Xu, Jindan
Ma, Nan
Feng, Zhiyong
Xu, Wei
Niyato, Dusit
Yuen, Chau
Jing, Xiaojun
Shi, Zhiguo
Ai, Bo
Jin, Shi
Kim, Dong In
Wang, Jiangzhou
Zhang, Ping
Yin, Hao
Zhang, Jun
contents The rapid development of the low-altitude economy has imposed unprecedented demands on wireless infrastructure to accommodate large-scale drone deployments and facilitate intelligent services in dynamic airspace environments. However, unlocking its full potential in practical applications presents significant challenges. Traditional aerial systems predominantly focus on air-ground communication services, often neglecting the integration of sensing, computation, control, and energy-delivering functions, which hinders the ability to meet diverse mission-critical demands. Besides, the absence of systematic low-altitude airspace planning and management exacerbates issues regarding dynamic interference in three-dimensional space, coverage instability, and scalability. To overcome these challenges, a comprehensive framework, termed low-altitude wireless network (LAWN), has emerged to seamlessly integrate communication, sensing, computation, control, and air traffic management into a unified design. This article provides a comprehensive overview of LAWN systems, introducing LAWN system fundamentals and the evolution of functional designs. Subsequently, we delve into performance evaluation metrics and review critical concerns surrounding privacy and security in the open-air network environment. Finally, we present the cutting-edge developments in airspace structuring and air traffic management, providing insights to facilitate the practical deployment of LAWNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Altitude Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Wu, Jun
Yang, Yaoqi
Yuan, Weijie
Liu, Wenchao
Wang, Jiacheng
Mao, Tianqi
Zhou, Lin
Cui, Yuanhao
Liu, Fan
Sun, Geng
Ma, Yiyan
Wu, Nan
Zheng, Dezhi
Xu, Jindan
Ma, Nan
Feng, Zhiyong
Xu, Wei
Niyato, Dusit
Yuen, Chau
Jing, Xiaojun
Shi, Zhiguo
Ai, Bo
Jin, Shi
Kim, Dong In
Wang, Jiangzhou
Zhang, Ping
Yin, Hao
Zhang, Jun
Signal Processing
The rapid development of the low-altitude economy has imposed unprecedented demands on wireless infrastructure to accommodate large-scale drone deployments and facilitate intelligent services in dynamic airspace environments. However, unlocking its full potential in practical applications presents significant challenges. Traditional aerial systems predominantly focus on air-ground communication services, often neglecting the integration of sensing, computation, control, and energy-delivering functions, which hinders the ability to meet diverse mission-critical demands. Besides, the absence of systematic low-altitude airspace planning and management exacerbates issues regarding dynamic interference in three-dimensional space, coverage instability, and scalability. To overcome these challenges, a comprehensive framework, termed low-altitude wireless network (LAWN), has emerged to seamlessly integrate communication, sensing, computation, control, and air traffic management into a unified design. This article provides a comprehensive overview of LAWN systems, introducing LAWN system fundamentals and the evolution of functional designs. Subsequently, we delve into performance evaluation metrics and review critical concerns surrounding privacy and security in the open-air network environment. Finally, we present the cutting-edge developments in airspace structuring and air traffic management, providing insights to facilitate the practical deployment of LAWNs.
title Low-Altitude Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11607