JWST's first view of the most vigorously star-forming cloud in the Galactic center -- Sagittarius B2

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Hauptverfasser: Budaiev, Nazar, Ginsburg, Adam, Barnes, Ashley T., Jeff, Desmond, Yoo, Taehwa, Battersby, Cara, Bulatek, Alyssa, Gramze, Savannah, Lu, Xing, Mills, Elisabeth A. C., Richardson, Theo, Walker, Daniel L.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Budaiev, Nazar
Ginsburg, Adam
Barnes, Ashley T.
Jeff, Desmond
Yoo, Taehwa
Battersby, Cara
Bulatek, Alyssa
Gramze, Savannah
Lu, Xing
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Richardson, Theo
Walker, Daniel L.
author_facet Budaiev, Nazar
Ginsburg, Adam
Barnes, Ashley T.
Jeff, Desmond
Yoo, Taehwa
Battersby, Cara
Bulatek, Alyssa
Gramze, Savannah
Lu, Xing
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Richardson, Theo
Walker, Daniel L.
contents We report JWST NIRCAM and MIRI observations of Sgr B2, one of the most active sites of star formation in the Galaxy. These observations, using 14 filters spanning 1.5 to 25 microns, have revealed a multilayered and highly structured cloud that contains both a revealed, low-extinction and hidden, high-extinction population of massive stars. JWST has detected new candidate HII regions around massive stars previously missed by radio telescopes. MIRI has detected radiation escaping from the forming massive cluster Sgr B2 N along its outflow cavities, demonstrating that infrared radiation finds geometric escape routes even in the densest, most heavily embedded regions in the universe. JWST further highlights the gas asymmetry in the cloud, showing a sharp, straight cutoff along the eastern cloud edge. Despite the great sensitivity of these observations, no extended population of YSOs has been detected, placing a limit on their minimum extinction; this result hints that star formation has only just begun in the cloud. Together, these results suggest that, despite already holding the crown for one of the most actively star-forming clouds, we have underestimated the total star formation in Sgr B2. JWST unveils previously hidden massive stars and ionized structures, offering a clearest-yet view of how stars form under some of the most extreme Galactic conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JWST's first view of the most vigorously star-forming cloud in the Galactic center -- Sagittarius B2
Budaiev, Nazar
Ginsburg, Adam
Barnes, Ashley T.
Jeff, Desmond
Yoo, Taehwa
Battersby, Cara
Bulatek, Alyssa
Gramze, Savannah
Lu, Xing
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Richardson, Theo
Walker, Daniel L.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We report JWST NIRCAM and MIRI observations of Sgr B2, one of the most active sites of star formation in the Galaxy. These observations, using 14 filters spanning 1.5 to 25 microns, have revealed a multilayered and highly structured cloud that contains both a revealed, low-extinction and hidden, high-extinction population of massive stars. JWST has detected new candidate HII regions around massive stars previously missed by radio telescopes. MIRI has detected radiation escaping from the forming massive cluster Sgr B2 N along its outflow cavities, demonstrating that infrared radiation finds geometric escape routes even in the densest, most heavily embedded regions in the universe. JWST further highlights the gas asymmetry in the cloud, showing a sharp, straight cutoff along the eastern cloud edge. Despite the great sensitivity of these observations, no extended population of YSOs has been detected, placing a limit on their minimum extinction; this result hints that star formation has only just begun in the cloud. Together, these results suggest that, despite already holding the crown for one of the most actively star-forming clouds, we have underestimated the total star formation in Sgr B2. JWST unveils previously hidden massive stars and ionized structures, offering a clearest-yet view of how stars form under some of the most extreme Galactic conditions.
title JWST's first view of the most vigorously star-forming cloud in the Galactic center -- Sagittarius B2
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11771