Optimizing Quantum Photonic Integrated Circuits using Differentiable Tensor Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Van Regemortel, Mathias, Van Vaerenbergh, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Van Regemortel, Mathias
Van Vaerenbergh, Thomas
author_facet Van Regemortel, Mathias
Van Vaerenbergh, Thomas
contents Recent reports of large photonic nonlinearities in integrated photonic devices, using the strong excitonic light-matter coupling in semiconductors, necessitate a tailored design framework for quantum processing in the limit of low photon occupation. We present a gradient-based optimization method for quantum photonic integrated circuits, which are composed of nonlinear unitary coupling gates and stochastic, nonunitary components for sampling the photonic losses. As core of our method, differentiable tensor-networks are leveraged, which are accurate in the regime of low photonic occupation and modest intermode entanglement. After characterizing the circuit gate architecture with field simulations of GaAs-based samples, we demonstrate the applicability of our method by optimizing quantum photonic circuits for two key use cases: integrated designs for quantum optical state preparation and tailored optimal readout for quantum phase sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Quantum Photonic Integrated Circuits using Differentiable Tensor Networks
Van Regemortel, Mathias
Van Vaerenbergh, Thomas
Quantum Physics
Recent reports of large photonic nonlinearities in integrated photonic devices, using the strong excitonic light-matter coupling in semiconductors, necessitate a tailored design framework for quantum processing in the limit of low photon occupation. We present a gradient-based optimization method for quantum photonic integrated circuits, which are composed of nonlinear unitary coupling gates and stochastic, nonunitary components for sampling the photonic losses. As core of our method, differentiable tensor-networks are leveraged, which are accurate in the regime of low photonic occupation and modest intermode entanglement. After characterizing the circuit gate architecture with field simulations of GaAs-based samples, we demonstrate the applicability of our method by optimizing quantum photonic circuits for two key use cases: integrated designs for quantum optical state preparation and tailored optimal readout for quantum phase sensing.
title Optimizing Quantum Photonic Integrated Circuits using Differentiable Tensor Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11861