The dimensions of accessibility: proximity, opportunities, values

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bruno, Matteo, Campanelli, Bruno, Melo, Hygor Piaget Monteiro, Mori, Lavinia Rossi, Loreto, Vittorio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bruno, Matteo
Campanelli, Bruno
Melo, Hygor Piaget Monteiro
Mori, Lavinia Rossi
Loreto, Vittorio
author_facet Bruno, Matteo
Campanelli, Bruno
Melo, Hygor Piaget Monteiro
Mori, Lavinia Rossi
Loreto, Vittorio
contents Accessibility is essential for designing inclusive urban systems. However, the attempt to capture the complexity of accessibility in a single universal metric has often limited its effective use in design, measurement, and governance across various fields. Building on previous work by Bertolini and by Levinson and Wu, we emphasise that accessibility consists of three key dimensions. Specifically, we introduce a conceptual framework that defines accessibility through three main dimensions: Proximity (which pertains to active, short-range accessibility to local services and amenities), Opportunity (which refers to quick access to relevant non-local resources, such as jobs or major cultural venues), and Value (which encompasses the overall quality and personal significance assigned to specific points of interest). While it is generally beneficial to improve accessibility, different users and contexts present unique trade-offs that make a one-size-fits-all solution neither practical nor desirable. Our framework establishes a foundation for a quantitative and integrative approach to modelling accessibility. It considers the complex interactions among its various dimensions and facilitates more systematic analysis, comparison, and decision-making across diverse contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dimensions of accessibility: proximity, opportunities, values
Bruno, Matteo
Campanelli, Bruno
Melo, Hygor Piaget Monteiro
Mori, Lavinia Rossi
Loreto, Vittorio
Physics and Society
Computers and Society
Accessibility is essential for designing inclusive urban systems. However, the attempt to capture the complexity of accessibility in a single universal metric has often limited its effective use in design, measurement, and governance across various fields. Building on previous work by Bertolini and by Levinson and Wu, we emphasise that accessibility consists of three key dimensions. Specifically, we introduce a conceptual framework that defines accessibility through three main dimensions: Proximity (which pertains to active, short-range accessibility to local services and amenities), Opportunity (which refers to quick access to relevant non-local resources, such as jobs or major cultural venues), and Value (which encompasses the overall quality and personal significance assigned to specific points of interest). While it is generally beneficial to improve accessibility, different users and contexts present unique trade-offs that make a one-size-fits-all solution neither practical nor desirable. Our framework establishes a foundation for a quantitative and integrative approach to modelling accessibility. It considers the complex interactions among its various dimensions and facilitates more systematic analysis, comparison, and decision-making across diverse contexts.
title The dimensions of accessibility: proximity, opportunities, values
topic Physics and Society
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11875