Quantum Communication with Quantum Dots Beyond Telecom Wavelengths via Hollow-Core Fibers

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carosini, Lorenzo, Giorgino, Francesco, Sund, Patrik I., Hansen, Lena M., Hamel, Rene R., Rozema, Lee A., Poletti, Francesco, Slavík, Radan, Walther, Philip, Hilweg, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carosini, Lorenzo
Giorgino, Francesco
Sund, Patrik I.
Hansen, Lena M.
Hamel, Rene R.
Rozema, Lee A.
Poletti, Francesco
Slavík, Radan
Walther, Philip
Hilweg, Christopher
author_facet Carosini, Lorenzo
Giorgino, Francesco
Sund, Patrik I.
Hansen, Lena M.
Hamel, Rene R.
Rozema, Lee A.
Poletti, Francesco
Slavík, Radan
Walther, Philip
Hilweg, Christopher
contents Quantum dot single-photon sources are promising for quantum communication. Yet, the most advanced devices operate near 900 nm, where standard single-mode fibers experience significant losses. We address this by employing a hollow-core fiber engineered for low-loss transmission at quantum dot wavelengths, with measured loss of 0.65 dB/km and potentially as low as 0.12 dB/km near 934 nm. The fiber also supports strong classical signals at 1550 nm without adding Raman noise. Using this platform, we transmit all four BB84 polarization states from an InAs quantum dot over 340 m with 0.1% QBER, preserving single-photon purity and indistinguishability even in the presence of a strong classical signal. These results highlight how tailored transmission media enable quantum networks beyond the limits of standard telecom fibers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Communication with Quantum Dots Beyond Telecom Wavelengths via Hollow-Core Fibers
Carosini, Lorenzo
Giorgino, Francesco
Sund, Patrik I.
Hansen, Lena M.
Hamel, Rene R.
Rozema, Lee A.
Poletti, Francesco
Slavík, Radan
Walther, Philip
Hilweg, Christopher
Quantum Physics
Quantum dot single-photon sources are promising for quantum communication. Yet, the most advanced devices operate near 900 nm, where standard single-mode fibers experience significant losses. We address this by employing a hollow-core fiber engineered for low-loss transmission at quantum dot wavelengths, with measured loss of 0.65 dB/km and potentially as low as 0.12 dB/km near 934 nm. The fiber also supports strong classical signals at 1550 nm without adding Raman noise. Using this platform, we transmit all four BB84 polarization states from an InAs quantum dot over 340 m with 0.1% QBER, preserving single-photon purity and indistinguishability even in the presence of a strong classical signal. These results highlight how tailored transmission media enable quantum networks beyond the limits of standard telecom fibers.
title Quantum Communication with Quantum Dots Beyond Telecom Wavelengths via Hollow-Core Fibers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11889