Quantum Noise Tomography with Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Sulc, Antonin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sulc, Antonin
author_facet Sulc, Antonin
contents Characterizing the environmental interactions of quantum systems is a critical bottleneck in the development of robust quantum technologies. Traditional tomographic methods are often data-intensive and struggle with scalability. In this work, we introduce a novel framework for performing Lindblad tomography using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). By embedding the Lindblad master equation directly into the neural network's loss function, our approach simultaneously learns the quantum state's evolution and infers the underlying dissipation parameters from sparse, time-series measurement data. Our results show that PINNs can reconstruct both the system dynamics and the functional form of unknown noise parameters, presenting a sample-efficient and scalable solution for quantum device characterization. Ultimately, our method produces a fully-differentiable digital twin of a noisy quantum system by learning its governing master equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Noise Tomography with Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Sulc, Antonin
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Characterizing the environmental interactions of quantum systems is a critical bottleneck in the development of robust quantum technologies. Traditional tomographic methods are often data-intensive and struggle with scalability. In this work, we introduce a novel framework for performing Lindblad tomography using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). By embedding the Lindblad master equation directly into the neural network's loss function, our approach simultaneously learns the quantum state's evolution and infers the underlying dissipation parameters from sparse, time-series measurement data. Our results show that PINNs can reconstruct both the system dynamics and the functional form of unknown noise parameters, presenting a sample-efficient and scalable solution for quantum device characterization. Ultimately, our method produces a fully-differentiable digital twin of a noisy quantum system by learning its governing master equation.
title Quantum Noise Tomography with Physics-Informed Neural Networks
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11911