Distributed Finite-Horizon Optimal Control for Consensus with Differential Privacy Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ma, Yuwen, Wang, Yongqiang, Spurgeon, Sarah K., Chen, Boli
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ma, Yuwen
Wang, Yongqiang
Spurgeon, Sarah K.
Chen, Boli
author_facet Ma, Yuwen
Wang, Yongqiang
Spurgeon, Sarah K.
Chen, Boli
contents This paper addresses the problem of privacy-preserving consensus control for multi-agent systems (MAS) using differential privacy. We propose a novel distributed finite-horizon linear quadratic regulator (LQR) framework, in which agents share individual state information while preserving the confidentiality of their local pairwise weight matrices, which are considered sensitive data in MAS. Protecting these matrices effectively safeguards each agent's private cost function and control preferences. Our solution injects consensus error-dependent Laplace noise into the communicated state information and employs a carefully designed time-dependent scaling factor in the local cost functions. {This approach guarantees bounded consensus and achieves rigorous $ε$-differential privacy for the weight matrices without relying on specific noise distribution assumptions.} Additionally, we analytically characterize the trade-off between consensus accuracy and privacy level, offering clear guidelines on how to enhance consensus performance through appropriate scaling of the LQR weight matrices and the privacy budget.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Finite-Horizon Optimal Control for Consensus with Differential Privacy Guarantees
Ma, Yuwen
Wang, Yongqiang
Spurgeon, Sarah K.
Chen, Boli
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the problem of privacy-preserving consensus control for multi-agent systems (MAS) using differential privacy. We propose a novel distributed finite-horizon linear quadratic regulator (LQR) framework, in which agents share individual state information while preserving the confidentiality of their local pairwise weight matrices, which are considered sensitive data in MAS. Protecting these matrices effectively safeguards each agent's private cost function and control preferences. Our solution injects consensus error-dependent Laplace noise into the communicated state information and employs a carefully designed time-dependent scaling factor in the local cost functions. {This approach guarantees bounded consensus and achieves rigorous $ε$-differential privacy for the weight matrices without relying on specific noise distribution assumptions.} Additionally, we analytically characterize the trade-off between consensus accuracy and privacy level, offering clear guidelines on how to enhance consensus performance through appropriate scaling of the LQR weight matrices and the privacy budget.
title Distributed Finite-Horizon Optimal Control for Consensus with Differential Privacy Guarantees
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11917