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Main Authors: Cao, Bo, Yu, Fan, Feng, Mengmeng, Zhang, SenHao, Meng, Xin, Zhang, Yue, Qian, Zhen, Lu, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11924
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author Cao, Bo
Yu, Fan
Feng, Mengmeng
Zhang, SenHao
Meng, Xin
Zhang, Yue
Qian, Zhen
Lu, Jie
author_facet Cao, Bo
Yu, Fan
Feng, Mengmeng
Zhang, SenHao
Meng, Xin
Zhang, Yue
Qian, Zhen
Lu, Jie
contents Multimodal learning has attracted much attention in recent years due to its ability to effectively utilize data features from a variety of different modalities. Diagnosing the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques directly from carotid 3D MRI images is relatively challenging for both radiologists and conventional 3D vision networks. In clinical practice, radiologists assess patient conditions using a multimodal approach that incorporates various imaging modalities and domain-specific expertise, paving the way for the creation of multimodal diagnostic networks. In this paper, we have developed an effective strategy to leverage radiologists' domain knowledge to automate the diagnosis of carotid plaque vulnerability through Variation inference and Multimodal knowledge Distillation (VMD). This method excels in harnessing cross-modality prior knowledge from limited image annotations and radiology reports within training data, thereby enhancing the diagnostic network's accuracy for unannotated 3D MRI images. We conducted in-depth experiments on the dataset collected in-house and verified the effectiveness of the VMD strategy we proposed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enriched text-guided variational multimodal knowledge distillation network (VMD) for automated diagnosis of plaque vulnerability in 3D carotid artery MRI
Cao, Bo
Yu, Fan
Feng, Mengmeng
Zhang, SenHao
Meng, Xin
Zhang, Yue
Qian, Zhen
Lu, Jie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal learning has attracted much attention in recent years due to its ability to effectively utilize data features from a variety of different modalities. Diagnosing the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques directly from carotid 3D MRI images is relatively challenging for both radiologists and conventional 3D vision networks. In clinical practice, radiologists assess patient conditions using a multimodal approach that incorporates various imaging modalities and domain-specific expertise, paving the way for the creation of multimodal diagnostic networks. In this paper, we have developed an effective strategy to leverage radiologists' domain knowledge to automate the diagnosis of carotid plaque vulnerability through Variation inference and Multimodal knowledge Distillation (VMD). This method excels in harnessing cross-modality prior knowledge from limited image annotations and radiology reports within training data, thereby enhancing the diagnostic network's accuracy for unannotated 3D MRI images. We conducted in-depth experiments on the dataset collected in-house and verified the effectiveness of the VMD strategy we proposed.
title Enriched text-guided variational multimodal knowledge distillation network (VMD) for automated diagnosis of plaque vulnerability in 3D carotid artery MRI
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11924