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Main Authors: Zhang, Xue, Hu, Bingshuo, Cheung, Gene
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11926
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author Zhang, Xue
Hu, Bingshuo
Cheung, Gene
author_facet Zhang, Xue
Hu, Bingshuo
Cheung, Gene
contents Conventional deep neural nets (DNNs) initialize network parameters at random and then optimize each one via stochastic gradient descent (SGD), resulting in substantial risk of poor-performing local minima. Focusing on image interpolation and leveraging a recent theorem that maps a (pseudo-)linear interpolator Θ to a directed graph filter that is a solution to a corresponding MAP problem with a graph shift variation (GSV) prior, we first initialize a directed graph adjacency matrix A given a known interpolator Θ, establishing a baseline performance. Then, towards further gain, we learn perturbation matrices P and P(2) from data to augment A, whose restoration effects are implemented progressively via Douglas-Rachford (DR) iterations, which we unroll into a lightweight and interpretable neural net. Experiments on different image interpolation scenarios demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, while drastically reducing network parameters and inference complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unrolling Graph-based Douglas-Rachford Algorithm for Image Interpolation with Informed Initialization
Zhang, Xue
Hu, Bingshuo
Cheung, Gene
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Conventional deep neural nets (DNNs) initialize network parameters at random and then optimize each one via stochastic gradient descent (SGD), resulting in substantial risk of poor-performing local minima. Focusing on image interpolation and leveraging a recent theorem that maps a (pseudo-)linear interpolator Θ to a directed graph filter that is a solution to a corresponding MAP problem with a graph shift variation (GSV) prior, we first initialize a directed graph adjacency matrix A given a known interpolator Θ, establishing a baseline performance. Then, towards further gain, we learn perturbation matrices P and P(2) from data to augment A, whose restoration effects are implemented progressively via Douglas-Rachford (DR) iterations, which we unroll into a lightweight and interpretable neural net. Experiments on different image interpolation scenarios demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, while drastically reducing network parameters and inference complexity.
title Unrolling Graph-based Douglas-Rachford Algorithm for Image Interpolation with Informed Initialization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11926