Optimization for Massive 3D-RIS Deployment: A Generative Diffusion Model-Based Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Kaining, Yang, Bo, Yu, Zhiwen, Cao, Xuelin, Debbah, Mérouane, Yuen, Chau
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Kaining
Yang, Bo
Yu, Zhiwen
Cao, Xuelin
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Wang, Kaining
Yang, Bo
Yu, Zhiwen
Cao, Xuelin
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
contents Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) transform the wireless environment by modifying the amplitude, phase, and polarization of incoming waves, significantly improving coverage performance. Notably, optimizing the deployment of RISs becomes vital, but existing optimization methods face challenges such as high computational complexity, limited adaptability to changing environments, and a tendency to converge on local optima. In this paper, we propose to optimize the deployment of large-scale 3D RISs using a diffusion model based on probabilistic generative learning. We begin by dividing the target area into fixed grids, with each grid corresponding to a potential deployment location. Then, a multi-RIS deployment optimization problem is formulated, which is difficult to solve directly. By treating RIS deployment as a conditional generation task, the well-trained diffusion model can generate the distribution of deployment strategies, and thus, the optimal deployment strategy can be obtained by sampling from this distribution. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed diffusion-based method outperforms traditional benchmark approaches in terms of exceed ratio and generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_11969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization for Massive 3D-RIS Deployment: A Generative Diffusion Model-Based Approach
Wang, Kaining
Yang, Bo
Yu, Zhiwen
Cao, Xuelin
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
Networking and Internet Architecture
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) transform the wireless environment by modifying the amplitude, phase, and polarization of incoming waves, significantly improving coverage performance. Notably, optimizing the deployment of RISs becomes vital, but existing optimization methods face challenges such as high computational complexity, limited adaptability to changing environments, and a tendency to converge on local optima. In this paper, we propose to optimize the deployment of large-scale 3D RISs using a diffusion model based on probabilistic generative learning. We begin by dividing the target area into fixed grids, with each grid corresponding to a potential deployment location. Then, a multi-RIS deployment optimization problem is formulated, which is difficult to solve directly. By treating RIS deployment as a conditional generation task, the well-trained diffusion model can generate the distribution of deployment strategies, and thus, the optimal deployment strategy can be obtained by sampling from this distribution. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed diffusion-based method outperforms traditional benchmark approaches in terms of exceed ratio and generalization.
title Optimization for Massive 3D-RIS Deployment: A Generative Diffusion Model-Based Approach
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11969