AMQ: Enabling AutoML for Mixed-precision Weight-Only Quantization of Large Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sangjun, Woo, Seung-taek, Jin, Jungyu, Lee, Changhun, Park, Eunhyeok
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lee, Sangjun
Woo, Seung-taek
Jin, Jungyu
Lee, Changhun
Park, Eunhyeok
author_facet Lee, Sangjun
Woo, Seung-taek
Jin, Jungyu
Lee, Changhun
Park, Eunhyeok
contents To enable broader deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), it is essential to identify the best-performing model under strict memory constraints. We present AMQ, Automated Mixed-Precision Weight-Only Quantization, a framework that assigns layer-wise quantization bit-widths to optimally balance model quality and memory usage. However, the combinatorial search space, with over 10^{100} possible configurations, makes conventional black-box optimization infeasible. AMQ overcomes this challenge through four key innovations:(1) search space pruning using prior knowledge to exclude unpromising configurations, (2) quantization proxy to bypass costly format conversions during search, (3) quality predictor to minimize evaluation overhead, and (4) iterative search-and-update strategy for fast and stable convergence. By integrating these components, AMQ efficiently explores the quality-efficiency landscape, reaching the Pareto frontier and yielding LLMs that are both compact and high-performing. Our code is available at https://github.com/dlwns147/amq.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AMQ: Enabling AutoML for Mixed-precision Weight-Only Quantization of Large Language Models
Lee, Sangjun
Woo, Seung-taek
Jin, Jungyu
Lee, Changhun
Park, Eunhyeok
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
To enable broader deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), it is essential to identify the best-performing model under strict memory constraints. We present AMQ, Automated Mixed-Precision Weight-Only Quantization, a framework that assigns layer-wise quantization bit-widths to optimally balance model quality and memory usage. However, the combinatorial search space, with over 10^{100} possible configurations, makes conventional black-box optimization infeasible. AMQ overcomes this challenge through four key innovations:(1) search space pruning using prior knowledge to exclude unpromising configurations, (2) quantization proxy to bypass costly format conversions during search, (3) quality predictor to minimize evaluation overhead, and (4) iterative search-and-update strategy for fast and stable convergence. By integrating these components, AMQ efficiently explores the quality-efficiency landscape, reaching the Pareto frontier and yielding LLMs that are both compact and high-performing. Our code is available at https://github.com/dlwns147/amq.
title AMQ: Enabling AutoML for Mixed-precision Weight-Only Quantization of Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12019