Modeling Non-Uniform Hypergraphs Using Determinantal Point Processes

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Yichao, Zhang, Jingfei, Zhu, Ji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909788939485184
author Chen, Yichao
Zhang, Jingfei
Zhu, Ji
author_facet Chen, Yichao
Zhang, Jingfei
Zhu, Ji
contents Most statistical models for networks focus on pairwise interactions between nodes. However, many real-world networks involve higher-order interactions among multiple nodes, such as co-authors collaborating on a paper. Hypergraphs provide a natural representation for these networks, with each hyperedge representing a set of nodes. The majority of existing hypergraph models assume uniform hyperedges (i.e., edges of the same size) or rely on diversity among nodes. In this work, we propose a new hypergraph model based on non-symmetric determinantal point processes. The proposed model naturally accommodates non-uniform hyperedges, has tractable probability mass functions, and accounts for both node similarity and diversity in hyperedges. For model estimation, we maximize the likelihood function under constraints using a computationally efficient projected adaptive gradient descent algorithm. We establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator. Simulation studies confirm the efficacy of the proposed model, and its utility is further demonstrated through edge predictions on several real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Non-Uniform Hypergraphs Using Determinantal Point Processes
Chen, Yichao
Zhang, Jingfei
Zhu, Ji
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Most statistical models for networks focus on pairwise interactions between nodes. However, many real-world networks involve higher-order interactions among multiple nodes, such as co-authors collaborating on a paper. Hypergraphs provide a natural representation for these networks, with each hyperedge representing a set of nodes. The majority of existing hypergraph models assume uniform hyperedges (i.e., edges of the same size) or rely on diversity among nodes. In this work, we propose a new hypergraph model based on non-symmetric determinantal point processes. The proposed model naturally accommodates non-uniform hyperedges, has tractable probability mass functions, and accounts for both node similarity and diversity in hyperedges. For model estimation, we maximize the likelihood function under constraints using a computationally efficient projected adaptive gradient descent algorithm. We establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator. Simulation studies confirm the efficacy of the proposed model, and its utility is further demonstrated through edge predictions on several real-world datasets.
title Modeling Non-Uniform Hypergraphs Using Determinantal Point Processes
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12028