Meta Fluid Antenna: Architecture Design, Performance Analysis, Experimental Examination

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Baiyang, Huang, Jiewei, Wu, Tuo, Meng, Huan, Mei, Fengcheng, Ning, Lei, Wong, Kai-Kit, Wong, Hang, Tong, Kin-Fai, Luk, Kwai-Man
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Baiyang
Huang, Jiewei
Wu, Tuo
Meng, Huan
Mei, Fengcheng
Ning, Lei
Wong, Kai-Kit
Wong, Hang
Tong, Kin-Fai
Luk, Kwai-Man
author_facet Liu, Baiyang
Huang, Jiewei
Wu, Tuo
Meng, Huan
Mei, Fengcheng
Ning, Lei
Wong, Kai-Kit
Wong, Hang
Tong, Kin-Fai
Luk, Kwai-Man
contents Fluid antenna systems (FAS) have recently emerged as a promising solution for sixth-generation (6G) ultra-dense connectivity. These systems utilize dynamic radiating and/or shaping techniques to mitigate interference and improve spectral efficiency without relying on channel state information (CSI). The reported improvements achieved by employing a single dynamically activated radiating position in fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA) are significant. To fully realize the potential of FAMA in multi-user multiplexing, we propose leveraging the unique fast-switching capabilities of a single radio-frequency (RF)-chain meta-fluid antenna structure to achieve multi-activation. This allows for a significantly larger set of independent radiating states without requiring additional signal processing. Simulations demonstrate that multi-activation FAMA enables robust multi-user multiplexing with a higher signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) under various Rayleigh-fading environments compared to other single RF-chain technologies. We further show that the SIR can be optimized within a 15~$μs$ timeframe under a multi-user Rayleigh-fading channel, making the proposed scheme highly suitable for fast-changing wireless environments. Verified through the theoretical Jakes' model, full three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic (EM) simulations and experimental validation, multi-activation FAMA enables effective CSI-free, multi-user communication, offering a scalable solution for high-capacity wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta Fluid Antenna: Architecture Design, Performance Analysis, Experimental Examination
Liu, Baiyang
Huang, Jiewei
Wu, Tuo
Meng, Huan
Mei, Fengcheng
Ning, Lei
Wong, Kai-Kit
Wong, Hang
Tong, Kin-Fai
Luk, Kwai-Man
Signal Processing
Fluid antenna systems (FAS) have recently emerged as a promising solution for sixth-generation (6G) ultra-dense connectivity. These systems utilize dynamic radiating and/or shaping techniques to mitigate interference and improve spectral efficiency without relying on channel state information (CSI). The reported improvements achieved by employing a single dynamically activated radiating position in fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA) are significant. To fully realize the potential of FAMA in multi-user multiplexing, we propose leveraging the unique fast-switching capabilities of a single radio-frequency (RF)-chain meta-fluid antenna structure to achieve multi-activation. This allows for a significantly larger set of independent radiating states without requiring additional signal processing. Simulations demonstrate that multi-activation FAMA enables robust multi-user multiplexing with a higher signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) under various Rayleigh-fading environments compared to other single RF-chain technologies. We further show that the SIR can be optimized within a 15~$μs$ timeframe under a multi-user Rayleigh-fading channel, making the proposed scheme highly suitable for fast-changing wireless environments. Verified through the theoretical Jakes' model, full three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic (EM) simulations and experimental validation, multi-activation FAMA enables effective CSI-free, multi-user communication, offering a scalable solution for high-capacity wireless networks.
title Meta Fluid Antenna: Architecture Design, Performance Analysis, Experimental Examination
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12032