Hi-DARTS: Hierarchical Dynamically Adapting Reinforcement Trading System

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sagong, Hoon, Kim, Heesu, Hong, Hanbeen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sagong, Hoon
Kim, Heesu
Hong, Hanbeen
author_facet Sagong, Hoon
Kim, Heesu
Hong, Hanbeen
contents Conventional autonomous trading systems struggle to balance computational efficiency and market responsiveness due to their fixed operating frequency. We propose Hi-DARTS, a hierarchical multi-agent reinforcement learning framework that addresses this trade-off. Hi-DARTS utilizes a meta-agent to analyze market volatility and dynamically activate specialized Time Frame Agents for high-frequency or low-frequency trading as needed. During back-testing on AAPL stock from January 2024 to May 2025, Hi-DARTS yielded a cumulative return of 25.17% with a Sharpe Ratio of 0.75. This performance surpasses standard benchmarks, including a passive buy-and-hold strategy on AAPL (12.19% return) and the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) (20.01% return). Our work demonstrates that dynamic, hierarchical agents can achieve superior risk-adjusted returns while maintaining high computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hi-DARTS: Hierarchical Dynamically Adapting Reinforcement Trading System
Sagong, Hoon
Kim, Heesu
Hong, Hanbeen
Machine Learning
Conventional autonomous trading systems struggle to balance computational efficiency and market responsiveness due to their fixed operating frequency. We propose Hi-DARTS, a hierarchical multi-agent reinforcement learning framework that addresses this trade-off. Hi-DARTS utilizes a meta-agent to analyze market volatility and dynamically activate specialized Time Frame Agents for high-frequency or low-frequency trading as needed. During back-testing on AAPL stock from January 2024 to May 2025, Hi-DARTS yielded a cumulative return of 25.17% with a Sharpe Ratio of 0.75. This performance surpasses standard benchmarks, including a passive buy-and-hold strategy on AAPL (12.19% return) and the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) (20.01% return). Our work demonstrates that dynamic, hierarchical agents can achieve superior risk-adjusted returns while maintaining high computational efficiency.
title Hi-DARTS: Hierarchical Dynamically Adapting Reinforcement Trading System
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12048