Characterization of Two Cool Galaxy Outflow Candidates Using Mid-Infrared Emission from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sutter, Jessica, Sandstrom, Karin, Chown, Ryan, Egorov, Oleg, Leroy, Adam K., Chastenet, Jérémy, Bolatto, Alberto, Williams, Thomas G., Dale, Daniel A., Amiri, Amirnezam, Boquein, Médéric, Cao, Yixian, Dlamini, Simthembile, Emsellem, Éric, Pan, Hsi-An, Pathak, Debosmita, Kim, Hwihyun, Klessen, Ralf S., Koziol, Hannah, Rosolowsky, Erik, Sarbadhicary, Sumit K., Schinnerer, Eva, Thilker, David A., Úbeda, Leonardo, Weinbeck, Tony
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909789004496896
author Sutter, Jessica
Sandstrom, Karin
Chown, Ryan
Egorov, Oleg
Leroy, Adam K.
Chastenet, Jérémy
Bolatto, Alberto
Williams, Thomas G.
Dale, Daniel A.
Amiri, Amirnezam
Boquein, Médéric
Cao, Yixian
Dlamini, Simthembile
Emsellem, Éric
Pan, Hsi-An
Pathak, Debosmita
Kim, Hwihyun
Klessen, Ralf S.
Koziol, Hannah
Rosolowsky, Erik
Sarbadhicary, Sumit K.
Schinnerer, Eva
Thilker, David A.
Úbeda, Leonardo
Weinbeck, Tony
author_facet Sutter, Jessica
Sandstrom, Karin
Chown, Ryan
Egorov, Oleg
Leroy, Adam K.
Chastenet, Jérémy
Bolatto, Alberto
Williams, Thomas G.
Dale, Daniel A.
Amiri, Amirnezam
Boquein, Médéric
Cao, Yixian
Dlamini, Simthembile
Emsellem, Éric
Pan, Hsi-An
Pathak, Debosmita
Kim, Hwihyun
Klessen, Ralf S.
Koziol, Hannah
Rosolowsky, Erik
Sarbadhicary, Sumit K.
Schinnerer, Eva
Thilker, David A.
Úbeda, Leonardo
Weinbeck, Tony
contents We characterize two candidate cool galactic outflows in two relatively low mass, highly inclined Virgo cluster galaxies: NGC4424 and NGC4694. Previous analyses of observations using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) carbon monoxide (CO) line emission maps did not classify these sources as cool outflow hosts. Using new high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, JWST mid-infrared photometry in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-tracing F770W band, we identify extended structures present off of the stellar disk. The identified structures are bright in the MIRI F770W and F2100W bands, suggesting they include PAHs as well as other dust grains. As PAHs have been shown to be destroyed in hot, ionized gas, these structures are likely to be outflows of cool (T$\leq 10^4$K) gas. This work represents an exciting possibility for using mid infrared observations to identify and measure outflows in lower mass, lower star formation galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of Two Cool Galaxy Outflow Candidates Using Mid-Infrared Emission from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Sutter, Jessica
Sandstrom, Karin
Chown, Ryan
Egorov, Oleg
Leroy, Adam K.
Chastenet, Jérémy
Bolatto, Alberto
Williams, Thomas G.
Dale, Daniel A.
Amiri, Amirnezam
Boquein, Médéric
Cao, Yixian
Dlamini, Simthembile
Emsellem, Éric
Pan, Hsi-An
Pathak, Debosmita
Kim, Hwihyun
Klessen, Ralf S.
Koziol, Hannah
Rosolowsky, Erik
Sarbadhicary, Sumit K.
Schinnerer, Eva
Thilker, David A.
Úbeda, Leonardo
Weinbeck, Tony
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We characterize two candidate cool galactic outflows in two relatively low mass, highly inclined Virgo cluster galaxies: NGC4424 and NGC4694. Previous analyses of observations using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) carbon monoxide (CO) line emission maps did not classify these sources as cool outflow hosts. Using new high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, JWST mid-infrared photometry in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-tracing F770W band, we identify extended structures present off of the stellar disk. The identified structures are bright in the MIRI F770W and F2100W bands, suggesting they include PAHs as well as other dust grains. As PAHs have been shown to be destroyed in hot, ionized gas, these structures are likely to be outflows of cool (T$\leq 10^4$K) gas. This work represents an exciting possibility for using mid infrared observations to identify and measure outflows in lower mass, lower star formation galaxies.
title Characterization of Two Cool Galaxy Outflow Candidates Using Mid-Infrared Emission from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12058