Robust Fetal Pose Estimation across Gestational Ages via Cross-Population Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Diaz, Sebastian, Billot, Benjamin, Dey, Neel, Zhang, Molin, Turk, Esra Abaci, Grant, P. Ellen, Golland, Polina, Adalsteinsson, Elfar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Diaz, Sebastian
Billot, Benjamin
Dey, Neel
Zhang, Molin
Turk, Esra Abaci
Grant, P. Ellen
Golland, Polina
Adalsteinsson, Elfar
author_facet Diaz, Sebastian
Billot, Benjamin
Dey, Neel
Zhang, Molin
Turk, Esra Abaci
Grant, P. Ellen
Golland, Polina
Adalsteinsson, Elfar
contents Fetal motion is a critical indicator of neurological development and intrauterine health, yet its quantification remains challenging, particularly at earlier gestational ages (GA). Current methods track fetal motion by predicting the location of annotated landmarks on 3D echo planar imaging (EPI) time-series, primarily in third-trimester fetuses. The predicted landmarks enable simplification of the fetal body for downstream analysis. While these methods perform well within their training age distribution, they consistently fail to generalize to early GAs due to significant anatomical changes in both mother and fetus across gestation, as well as the difficulty of obtaining annotated early GA EPI data. In this work, we develop a cross-population data augmentation framework that enables pose estimation models to robustly generalize to younger GA clinical cohorts using only annotated images from older GA cohorts. Specifically, we introduce a fetal-specific augmentation strategy that simulates the distinct intrauterine environment and fetal positioning of early GAs. Our experiments find that cross-population augmentation yields reduced variability and significant improvements across both older GA and challenging early GA cases. By enabling more reliable pose estimation across gestation, our work potentially facilitates early clinical detection and intervention in challenging 4D fetal imaging settings. Code is available at https://github.com/sebodiaz/cross-population-pose.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Fetal Pose Estimation across Gestational Ages via Cross-Population Augmentation
Diaz, Sebastian
Billot, Benjamin
Dey, Neel
Zhang, Molin
Turk, Esra Abaci
Grant, P. Ellen
Golland, Polina
Adalsteinsson, Elfar
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Fetal motion is a critical indicator of neurological development and intrauterine health, yet its quantification remains challenging, particularly at earlier gestational ages (GA). Current methods track fetal motion by predicting the location of annotated landmarks on 3D echo planar imaging (EPI) time-series, primarily in third-trimester fetuses. The predicted landmarks enable simplification of the fetal body for downstream analysis. While these methods perform well within their training age distribution, they consistently fail to generalize to early GAs due to significant anatomical changes in both mother and fetus across gestation, as well as the difficulty of obtaining annotated early GA EPI data. In this work, we develop a cross-population data augmentation framework that enables pose estimation models to robustly generalize to younger GA clinical cohorts using only annotated images from older GA cohorts. Specifically, we introduce a fetal-specific augmentation strategy that simulates the distinct intrauterine environment and fetal positioning of early GAs. Our experiments find that cross-population augmentation yields reduced variability and significant improvements across both older GA and challenging early GA cases. By enabling more reliable pose estimation across gestation, our work potentially facilitates early clinical detection and intervention in challenging 4D fetal imaging settings. Code is available at https://github.com/sebodiaz/cross-population-pose.
title Robust Fetal Pose Estimation across Gestational Ages via Cross-Population Augmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12062