End-to-End 4D Heart Mesh Recovery Across Full-Stack and Sparse Cardiac MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Yihong, Yang, Jiancheng, Mercadier, Deniz Sayin, Le, Hieu, Schwitter, Juerg, Fua, Pascal
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Yihong
Yang, Jiancheng
Mercadier, Deniz Sayin
Le, Hieu
Schwitter, Juerg
Fua, Pascal
author_facet Chen, Yihong
Yang, Jiancheng
Mercadier, Deniz Sayin
Le, Hieu
Schwitter, Juerg
Fua, Pascal
contents Reconstructing cardiac motion from CMR sequences is critical for diagnosis, prognosis, and intervention. Existing methods rely on complete CMR stacks to infer full heart motion, limiting their applicability during intervention when only sparse observations are available. We present TetHeart, the first end-to-end framework for unified 4D heart mesh recovery from both offline full-stack and intra-procedural sparse-slice observations. Our method leverages deformable tetrahedra to capture shape and motion in a coherent space shared across cardiac structures. Before a procedure, it initializes detailed, patient-specific heart meshes from high-quality full stacks, which can then be updated using whatever slices can be obtained in real-time, down to a single one during the procedure. TetHeart incorporates several key innovations: (i) an attentive slice-adaptive 2D-3D feature assembly mechanism that integrates information from arbitrary numbers of slices at any position; (ii) a distillation strategy to ensure accurate reconstruction under extreme sparsity; and (iii) a weakly supervised motion learning scheme requiring annotations only at keyframes, such as the end-diastolic and end-systolic phases. Trained and validated on three large public datasets and evaluated zero-shot on additional private interventional and public datasets without retraining, TetHeart achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and strong generalization in both pre- and intra-procedural settings.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-End 4D Heart Mesh Recovery Across Full-Stack and Sparse Cardiac MRI
Chen, Yihong
Yang, Jiancheng
Mercadier, Deniz Sayin
Le, Hieu
Schwitter, Juerg
Fua, Pascal
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reconstructing cardiac motion from CMR sequences is critical for diagnosis, prognosis, and intervention. Existing methods rely on complete CMR stacks to infer full heart motion, limiting their applicability during intervention when only sparse observations are available. We present TetHeart, the first end-to-end framework for unified 4D heart mesh recovery from both offline full-stack and intra-procedural sparse-slice observations. Our method leverages deformable tetrahedra to capture shape and motion in a coherent space shared across cardiac structures. Before a procedure, it initializes detailed, patient-specific heart meshes from high-quality full stacks, which can then be updated using whatever slices can be obtained in real-time, down to a single one during the procedure. TetHeart incorporates several key innovations: (i) an attentive slice-adaptive 2D-3D feature assembly mechanism that integrates information from arbitrary numbers of slices at any position; (ii) a distillation strategy to ensure accurate reconstruction under extreme sparsity; and (iii) a weakly supervised motion learning scheme requiring annotations only at keyframes, such as the end-diastolic and end-systolic phases. Trained and validated on three large public datasets and evaluated zero-shot on additional private interventional and public datasets without retraining, TetHeart achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and strong generalization in both pre- and intra-procedural settings.
title End-to-End 4D Heart Mesh Recovery Across Full-Stack and Sparse Cardiac MRI
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12090